Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 55935616 of 6,168 articles for appeal

Ejectment Case Dismissed Understand Philippine Court Jurisdiction IN Property Disputes

Learn when Philippine courts have jurisdiction over ejectment cases. A Supreme Court ruling explains the difference between forcible entry and unlawful detainer.

Moral Damages for Unfounded Lawsuits in the Philippines: What the Law Says

Winning a baseless lawsuit does not automatically entitle you to moral damages. Learn the rules from Expertravel v. CA.

When Can an Appellate Court Remand an Ejectment Case? Key Rules

Explains when RTCs may remand ejectment appeals for further evidence, and when remand is improper under Section 21(d).

Navigating the Insanity Defense in Philippine Law: Burden of Proof and Presumption of Sanity

The Supreme Court clarifies the insanity defense in Philippine criminal law, emphasizing the presumption of sanity and the accused's burden to prove insanity beyond reasonable doubt.

Reasonable Doubt and Insanity Defense: When Inconsistent Testimony Leads to Acquittal in Philippine Murder Cas

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies insanity defense and treachery in murder cases, reducing death penalty to reclusion perpetua.

Protecting Your Land Title From Fraudulent Claims: Lessons From a Philippine Supreme Court Case

Learn how the Supreme Court protected landowners from fraudulent registration and what it means for your property rights.

When Is Force and Intimidation Proven in Rape Cases? Philippine Supreme Court Clarifies Standards

The Supreme Court explains how force and intimidation are proven in rape cases, and why the death penalty requires specific allegations in the information.

Victim Testimony in Rape Cases: People v. Rebose and Philippine Jurisprudence

Philippine courts can convict in rape cases based solely on credible victim testimony, even without medical evidence. Learn the rules from People v. Rebose.

Missed Deadlines Dismissed Justice Understanding Motions FOR Reconsideration IN Philippine Labor Cases

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on NLRC rules: supplemental motions for reconsideration filed beyond 10 days are barred.

No Premium, No Policy: Philippine Insurance Law on Payment and Coverage

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that fire insurance policies require actual premium payment before coverage attaches, rejecting implied credit arrangements.

When Banks Lose the Right to Collect: Estoppel in Foreclosure Deficiency Claims

When can a bank be barred from collecting a foreclosure deficiency? The Supreme Court explains estoppel's limits in PNB v. Court of Appeals.

Lawyer Reprimanded for Losing Client Trust: Fidelity Lessons from Curimatmat v. Gojar

A lawyer's duty of fidelity means keeping clients informed and appealing on time. The Supreme Court's reprimand in Curimatmat v. Gojar explains why.

Time Is of the Essence: Prescription and Laches in Philippine Land Title Disputes

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how prescription and laches bar reconveyance claims over fraudulently titled land after decades of inaction.

When Can a Claim Be a Compulsory Counterclaim? Lessons from Yulienco v. Court of Appeals

Philippine Supreme Court explains when a claim must be raised as a compulsory counterclaim, and when separate suits are allowed.

Abuse of Superior Strength as an Aggravating Circumstance in Philippine Murder Cases

Learn how abuse of superior strength elevates homicide to murder under Philippine law, with key insights from a Supreme Court ruling.

When Circumstantial Evidence Speaks Volumes: Rape With Homicide Convictions in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling explains how circumstantial evidence can prove rape with homicide beyond reasonable doubt, with key takeaways.

Think Before You Share: Understanding Republication Libel in Philippine Law

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when sharing or republishing a news article becomes libel, and the crucial role of malice.

Car Plans in the Philippines: Lease or Installment Sale? Key Employee Rights and Employer Obligations

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on car plans: when a "lease" is really an installment sale, and what it means for employers and employees.

Habeas Corpus in the Philippines: Understanding Its Limits and Proper Use in Criminal Cases

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when habeas corpus is proper in criminal cases, using a 1999 death penalty ruling as guide.

Ejectment Suits Staying Execution Pending Appeal in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine courts handle stays of execution in ejectment cases pending appeal, including the rules on posting supersedeas bonds and the limits of appellate relief.

Deficiency Tax Collection: When BIR Warrants Are Premature Under Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when BIR collection of deficiency taxes is premature, and why the OSG must represent the CIR.

Single Witness Testimony: How It Can Lead to a Murder Conviction in the Philippines

The Supreme Court explains when the testimony of one eyewitness is enough to convict for murder, and how delay in reporting is excused.

Legal Redemption Rights in the Philippines: Why Raising Issues Early in Court Matters

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on co-owner legal redemption rights and the procedural rule against raising new issues on appeal.

Credibility in Rape Cases: Why Philippine Courts Trust Victim Testimony, Especially in Incest

Philippine Supreme Court explains why a rape victim's testimony, especially in incest cases, can convict despite lack of physical evidence.