Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 55935616 of 5,669 articles for appeals

Earnest Money and Conditional Obligations: Navigating Real Estate Sales in the Philippines

A Supreme Court ruling on earnest money, conditional obligations, and what happens when a seller fails to deliver in Philippine real estate sales.

Usury Law Interest Rates: When Courts Can Intervene in Stipulated Loan Interest

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when courts can reduce stipulated interest rates on loans under the Usury Law and CB Circular 905.

Final Executory Judgments and Ejectment: Why Ownership Disputes Do Not Bar Execution

A final ejectment judgment cannot be blocked by a later ownership ruling. The Soco v. Court of Appeals case explains the limits.

Habeas Corpus After Criminal Charges: When Illegal Arrest No Longer Justifies Release

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when habeas corpus becomes moot after criminal charges are filed and bail is posted.

Sheriffs Authority: Understanding the Limits of Property Attachment in the Philippines

Learn the limits of a sheriff's authority in property attachment in the Philippines, based on a landmark Supreme Court administrative case.

Verbal Agreements to Sell Property: When Are They Enforceable in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court explains when oral contracts to sell real property are enforceable and why buyers must prove readiness to pay.

The Clerk's Duty and Timely Record Submission in Philippine Courts

A 1996 Supreme Court ruling clarifies the distinct duties of clerks of court and stenographers in transmitting case records on appeal.

Liability for Damage to Stored Goods: Negligence and Interest Rates Explained

A warehouse operator's negligence can mean paying for damaged goods. Learn the rules on liability and the correct interest rates.

Civil Liability After Acquittal: When an Acquitted Person Can Still Be Sued

An acquittal does not always erase civil liability. Learn when a separate civil case can still proceed under Philippine law.

Unlawful Detainer and Ownership: When Courts Can Decide Title

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that MTCs can decide ownership in unlawful detainer cases, but only to resolve possession.

Mining Rights vs Land Ownership: What the Supreme Court Decided

A 1996 Supreme Court ruling clarifies that mining claims under the Philippine Bill of 1902 grant possessory rights, not absolute ownership over land.

Annulment of Judgment: Jurisdiction and Timeliness in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that annulment of judgment requires extrinsic fraud or lack of jurisdiction, and certiorari must be filed within three months.

Jurisdiction Over Maritime Crimes: Where Can You Be Tried?

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on venue for crimes committed on board vessels in transit, explained in plain language.

When Disputes Over TROs Are Judicial, Not Administrative: Tallado v. Racoma

The Supreme Court clarifies when errors in issuing TROs are judicial matters, not grounds for administrative discipline against judges.

Copyright Infringement: Protecting IP Rights and the Prospectivity of New Rules

Explaining the Supreme Court's ruling on search warrants in copyright cases and why new judicial doctrines apply prospectively.

Navigating Appeals in Philippine Administrative Law: Jurisdiction and Exhaustion of Remedies

The Supreme Court clarifies appellate jurisdiction over PNP disciplinary cases, exhaustion of remedies, and administrative law principles in Cabada v. Alunan.

Forum Shopping in the Philippines: How It Affects Search Warrants and Legal Proceedings

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that forum shopping applies to search warrant applications, and seized property cannot be held indefinitely without criminal prosecution.

Chattel Mortgage Coverage of Future Loans: The Acme Shoe Ruling

Philippine Supreme Court explains when a chattel mortgage can cover future loans and why full payment extinguishes the security.

Chattel Mortgage and Future Debts: What Philippine Law Allows

Can a chattel mortgage secure debts incurred after its execution? The Supreme Court explains the limits under the Chattel Mortgage Law.

Anti-Fencing Law in the Philippines: Possession and Legal Presumptions

The Anti-Fencing Law criminalizes dealing in stolen goods. Mere possession creates a presumption of fencing. Learn how to protect yourself.

Appeal Bonds in Philippine Labor Cases: When Can They Be Reduced

Learn when Philippine courts may reduce appeal bonds in labor cases, the rules on perfecting appeals, and practical tips for compliance.

Lost Documents in Court: Proving Your Case With Secondary Evidence in the Philippines

When the original document is lost, Philippine rules allow secondary evidence. Learn the requirements from a Supreme Court case.

Police Power vs Individual Rights: Regulating OFW Deployment

The Supreme Court upholds the Artist Record Book requirement for performing artists bound abroad as a valid exercise of police power.

Buyer Beware Protecting Yourself From Land Title Fraud IN THE Philippines

Learn how Philippine courts view taxpayer suits and land transactions, and what this means for protecting property rights.