Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 553576 of 810 articles for breach

Breach of Public Trust: The High Cost of Dishonesty for Court Officers in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court affirms direct bribery convictions of immigration officers and a lawyer, emphasizing public trust and accountability.

Lawyer Convicted of Direct Bribery: Acejas III vs. People and the Ethics of Representation

The Supreme Court convicted lawyer Francisco Acejas III of direct bribery for conspiring with a public officer to extort money — a warning to all legal professionals.

Employee Termination: Just Cause and Due Process Under Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies the standards for valid employee termination in the Philippines, focusing on just cause and due process requirements.

Protecting Your Inheritance: Why Heirs' Consent Matters in Estate Partition

Learn how the Supreme Court protects heirs' inheritance rights in estate partition, and why an administrator's failure to follow the decedent's will amounts to extrinsic fraud.

Attorney Negligence: Failing to File a Pre-Trial Brief in the Philippines

When a lawyer's failure to file a pre-trial brief leads to case dismissal, the Supreme Court may impose disciplinary sanctions. Learn the rules.

DARAB Jurisdiction Covers Agrarian Disputes Beyond Landlord-Tenant Relationships

Supreme Court clarifies DARAB jurisdiction extends to all agrarian disputes, including joint production agreements under CARP, not just traditional landlord-tenant cases.

Attorney Negligence in the Philippines: Upholding Client Trust and Diligence

A lawyer's failure to file a memorandum and return a client's money order leads to reprimand, reaffirming duties of diligence and fidelity.

Contract to Sell vs. Contract of Sale: Why Consent on Payment Terms Matters

The Supreme Court clarifies when a property agreement is a contract to sell, not a sale, and why consent on payment terms is decisive.

Breach of Trust Attorney Disbarred for Exploiting Clients Vulnerability and Acquiring Property

Learn how a Philippine attorney's breach of trust and exploitation of a client's vulnerability led to disbarment and property acquisition penalties.

Interest on Interest in Philippine Mortgages: The Cuyco Case Explained

The Supreme Court explains when unpaid interest earns further interest in mortgage foreclosures, and when future loans need not be secured.

No-Spouse Policies in the Philippines: What the Star Paper Ruling Means

Philippine employers cannot enforce no-spouse rules without clear business necessity. The Star Paper ruling explains why.

Employee Dismissal: Gross Negligence and Loss of Trust in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when gross negligence and loss of trust justify employee dismissal, and when they do not.

Maintaining Decorum: Why Respectful Language Is Non-Negotiable for Lawyers in the Philippines

The Supreme Court's Molina v. Pacific Plans ruling clarifies how a manager's disrespectful conduct and disloyalty can justify dismissal under Philippine labor law.

Lawyer's Inaction Causing Case Dismissal Is Professional Misconduct: Agustin v. Empleo

Philippine Supreme Court reprimands a lawyer for four years of inaction on a court order, resulting in case dismissal. Know the duty.

Rescission of Real Estate Sales: Understanding Breach of Contract and Third Party Rights in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on who may sue for rescission of real estate contracts, real party in interest rule, and implied trusts under Article 1448.

Telegram Delay Philippine Supreme Court Clarifies Liability FOR Communication Service Failures

Philippine Supreme Court rules on telecom liability for delayed telegram delivery, clarifying breach of contract, quasi-delict, and moral damages.

Meeting of Minds in Property Sales: Why Price Agreement Is Key in Philippine Contracts

Philippine contract law requires a meeting of minds on price for property sales. Learn from a Supreme Court ruling on consent and judicial ethics.

Protecting Seafarer Rights When Letters of Indemnity Don't Hold Water in Illegal Dismissal Cases

Philippine Supreme Court rules that seafarers' letters of indemnity are void when coerced, upholding illegal dismissal claims and wage protections.

Philippine Supreme Court Upholds Buyer Rights Subdivision Developer Must Fulfill Obligations Despite Payment S

Buyers may suspend installment payments when a subdivision developer fails to deliver promised improvements, the Supreme Court ruled in Tamayo v. Huang.

Estafa Liability and the Need for Pre-Existing Fraudulent Intent in Business Dealings

Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies that estafa requires false pretenses made before or simultaneously with the fraud, not mere subsequent breach.

Mootness in Philippine Courts: Understanding Case Dismissal and Justiciable Controversy

Learn how Philippine courts handle moot cases, the justiciable controversy requirement, and what Easycall v. King teaches about jurisdiction.

Balancing Employer Rights AND Employee DUE Process IN Termination Cases

A supervisor’s dismissal for abuse of authority upheld: the Supreme Court clarifies the twin requirements of valid termination under Philippine labor law.

Fair Prosecution and Due Process: The Prosecutor's Role in Criminal Trials

When a judge allowed defense witnesses to testify without the prosecutor present, the Supreme Court reminded courts that the State is also entitled to due process.

Forum Shopping in the Philippines: Why Choosing the Right Court Matters

Learn how Philippine courts penalize lawyer negligence and forum shopping, and why choosing the right court protects your case.