Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Estate Tax Collection: BIR Authority vs. Probate Court Jurisdiction

Supreme Court ruling on whether the BIR can levy estate properties without probate court approval, and the finality of tax assessments.

When Is a Private Individual Considered a Public Officer? Malversation and Sandiganbayan Jurisdiction

A private individual designated as BIR custodian of distrained property is not a public officer, so the Sandiganbayan lacks jurisdiction over him for malversation.

When Can an Employer Claim Loss of Confidence as Grounds for Dismissal in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when loss of confidence justifies dismissal and bars separation pay for trusted employees guilty of misconduct.

Robbery With Homicide: Conspiracy and Constitutional Rights in Philippine Law

A Philippine Supreme Court case explains conspiracy in robbery with homicide and the exclusionary rule for evidence from illegal arrests.

Navigating Buy-Bust Operations: Ensuring Due Process and Avoiding Wrongful Convictions

Learn how Philippine courts scrutinize buy-bust operations to protect the accused's rights and prevent wrongful convictions in drug cases.

Limits on Judicial Authority: When Can a Judge Issue a Warrant of Arrest?

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies that probable cause alone does not justify a warrant—judges must also find immediate custody necessary.

Forum Shopping in the Philippines: How It Affects Search Warrants and Legal Proceedings

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that forum shopping applies to search warrant applications, and seized property cannot be held indefinitely without criminal prosecution.

Child Custody in the Philippines: Understanding the Under-Seven Rule

The Supreme Court explains the mandatory under-seven rule in child custody cases under Article 213 of the Family Code.