Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 69376960 of 10,306 articles

Court Employee Suspended for Impropriety in Handling Litigant's Funds

Legal researcher suspended one year for receiving P130,000 from a litigant and helping secure counsel in a case before her own branch.

Upholding Ethical Conduct: Lawyer Suspended for Misleading the Court

A lawyer's two-month suspension for misleading the Supreme Court on appeal deadlines, and lessons on candor under Canon 10.

Public Accountability: Mayor's Liability for Double Payments Despite Subordinate Reliance

A mayor cannot escape liability for double payments by blaming subordinates, especially when checks were made payable to him personally.

Breach of Contract vs Employer-Employee Dispute: Defining Jurisdiction in Post-Employment Obligations

Supreme Court clarifies when breach of non-compete clauses falls under regular courts, not labor arbiters.

When a Civil Case Can Resolve Inheritance and Property Disputes in the Philippines

Learn when Philippine regular courts, not labor arbiters, have jurisdiction over breach of contract and property disputes.

Inofficious Donation and Legitime: Protecting Compulsory Heirs' Inheritance Rights in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine law protects compulsory heirs from inofficious donations that impair their legitime, explained through a Supreme Court case.

Finality of Judgments in Disbarment Cases: Enforcement and Contempt for Non-Compliance

Supreme Court enforces disbarment ruling, cites lawyer for contempt and disobedience for defying final judgment and return order.

Why Failing to Pay Appeal Docket Fees Can Cost You Your Case

Learn why the Supreme Court strictly requires payment of appellate docket fees on time and how negligence can cost you your appeal.

Buying All Shares Does Not Transfer Corporate Property Ownership: Silverio v. Filipino Business Consultants

Philippine Supreme Court ruling: acquiring controlling shares of a corporation does not give a stockholder ownership or possession of corporate assets.

Piercing the Corporate Veil: Clarifying Liability for Subsidiary Obligations

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a parent corporation may be held liable for its subsidiary's obligations, and when it cannot.

When One Witness Is Enough: Credibility and Estafa Convictions in Philippine Law

A single credible witness can sustain an estafa conviction. This article explains the rule from Panahon v. People and its practical implications.

Quitclaims Are They Always a Bar to Future Claims? Tagle v. Court of Appeals

Quitclaims do not automatically bar labor claims. Know when waivers are valid and when courts will set them aside.

Dismissal of Civil Cases: Understanding Failure to Prosecute in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court explains when dismissal for failure to prosecute is proper, and when trial courts abuse their discretion.

Irrevocable Agency When A Treasure Hunt Creates Binding Obligations

When is an agency coupled with interest irrevocable? A treasure hunt dispute explains the rule and its practical limits.

Business Closure vs Retrenchment: Defining Employers' Rights in Labor Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies when retrenchment is valid, when it becomes illegal dismissal, and how quitclaims affect employee rights.

Certification of Non-Forum Shopping: Why One Co-Petitioner's Signature Is Not Enough

The Supreme Court explains why a certification of non-forum shopping signed by only one co-petitioner can get a case dismissed.

Advance Payments and Government Contracts: Fiscal Responsibility in Infrastructure Projects

Supreme Court ruling on advance payments in government infrastructure contracts and the limits under PD 1594 and PD 1445.

Upholding Ethical Conduct Judiciary Employees AND Public Decorum

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on judicial employees' conduct, decorum, and accountability in Gonzales v. Gatcheco.

When Employee Participation Establishes Jurisdiction: Ponce v. NLRC

In Ponce v. NLRC, the Supreme Court ruled that employees who actively participate in an appeal cannot later question the court's jurisdiction.

Eminent Domain and the Valid Offer Rule: Lessons from the Pasig Expropriation Case

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that a local government must make a valid, definite offer before expropriating private property.

Electricity Meter Malfunctions: Who Bears the Cost of Unregistered Consumption

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on who pays for unregistered electricity when a defective meter causes under-billing.

Municipality Liability for Excavation Accidents on National Roads

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on municipal liability for injuries from road excavations, even on national roads under municipal control.

Local Governments Must Make a Valid Offer Before Expropriation

The Supreme Court nullified Pasig City's expropriation for failing to prove a valid, definite offer to the owner before filing the case.

Jurisdiction vs Exercise of Jurisdiction: Upholding Court Authority Despite Procedural Errors

The Supreme Court clarifies that jurisdiction over labor cases persists despite procedural lapses, and rules on retirement age, CBA benefits, and tax refund claims.