Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 4972 of 72 articles for administration of justice

Consolidation of Cases: Efficiency and Prevention of Conflicting Judgments

Philippine Supreme Court explains when courts may consolidate related cases to avoid conflicting judgments, save time, and promote swift justice.

SEC Retains Power to Execute Decisions in Pending Intra-Corporate Cases

Supreme Court rules the SEC may enforce its final decisions in intra-corporate cases retained under Section 5.2 of the Securities Regulation Code.

Authority to Sign Certification Against Forum Shopping in Corporate Litigation

Who may sign the certification against forum shopping in corporate cases? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on authority and false certifications.

Right to Present Evidence Ensures Fair Trial Despite Counsel's Absence

Supreme Court rules that a client's right to present evidence cannot be sacrificed due to counsel's absence, ensuring fair trial.

Lawyer Convicted of Direct Bribery: Acejas III vs. People and the Ethics of Representation

The Supreme Court convicted lawyer Francisco Acejas III of direct bribery for conspiring with a public officer to extort money — a warning to all legal professionals.

Attorney Negligence in the Philippines: Upholding Client Trust and Diligence

A lawyer's failure to file a memorandum and return a client's money order leads to reprimand, reaffirming duties of diligence and fidelity.

When Courts Deny Postponements: Due Process in Philippine Litigation

A Supreme Court ruling on when denying a motion for postponement violates due process, and what parties must show to get a resetting.

Judicial Overreach: Contempt Powers, Due Process, and the Limits of a Judge's Discretion

A judge's contempt power has limits. Learn how the Supreme Court disciplined a judge for denying a lawyer's right to post bond.

When Can You Appeal a Denied Motion to Quash? The Basa Case Explained

Learn from Basa v. People when a denied motion to quash is appealable, and why interlocutory orders cannot be appealed prematurely.

Procedural Deadlines Matter: Why Second Extension Motions Can Sink Your Appeal

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on why a second motion for extension to file an appeal can be fatal, and what litigants must know about Rule 42 deadlines.

15-Day Deadline for Appealing HLURB Decisions to the Office of the President

Learn the strict 15-day appeal period for HLURB decisions to the Office of the President, as clarified by the Supreme Court in Maxima Realty.

Sheriffs Must File Return and Seek Court Guidance When Writs Conflict

Administrative case reminds sheriffs that implementing writs is ministerial; when property is under custodia legis, they must report and await instructions.

Expediting Justice: Holding Judges Accountable for Case Delays

The Supreme Court affirms sanctions against a Sandiganbayan Presiding Justice for gross inefficiency, underscoring that judges must decide cases within 90 days.

Finality Prevails: Reopening a BP 22 Case After Judgment

A Supreme Court ruling explains why a final BP 22 conviction cannot be reopened through a belated new trial motion or petition for relief.

Respect in Court: The Limits of Zealous Advocacy and Attorney Contempt

A lawyer's zeal must yield to courtroom decorum. The Supreme Court affirms direct contempt for an attorney who challenged and insulted the judge.

Judicial Misconduct and Disbarment: Upholding Integrity in the Philippine Legal System

A retired judge's antedated decision led to his disbarment, reaffirming that lawyers must uphold integrity and the rule of law at all times.

Breach of Trust: Understanding Lawyer Disbarment for Misappropriating Client Funds in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine courts discipline lawyers who misappropriate client funds, the ethical rules involved, and practical lessons for attorneys.

Legal Compensation of Debts in the Philippines: When Can You Offset Dues?

Learn when Philippine law allows compensation or set-off of debts, and why unliquidated claims cannot offset condominium dues.

When Can an Appellate Court Remand an Ejectment Case? Key Rules

Explains when RTCs may remand ejectment appeals for further evidence, and when remand is improper under Section 21(d).

The 90-Day Rule for Judges: What It Means for Speedy Justice in the Philippines

The 90-day rule requires Philippine judges to decide cases promptly. Learn how it works, what happens on delay, and the lessons from a landmark Supreme Court ruling.

The Clerk’s Duty: Accurate Case Reporting and the Efficient Administration of Justice in the Philippines

A Supreme Court ruling on a judge and clerk fined for issuing a subpoena to a life-term prisoner without authority, underscoring diligence in court duties.

Motion for Reconsideration Deadlines in Labor Cases: The CEU Lesson

Learn how a missed Motion for Reconsideration deadline made a labor decision final and executory in Centro Escolar University v. NLRC.

Public Trust and Accountability: Consequences for Dishonest Public Servants

When a court employee steals evidence, the Supreme Court shows that dishonesty ends public service.

Service of Court Decisions in the Philippines: The Laza Case and Due Process

Learn how Philippine courts rule on valid service of decisions, the "sufficient discretion" standard, and the Laza v. Court of Appeals case.