Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 1–4 of 4 articles for “set-off”

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Mar 2, 2021 lease agreements lessee rights article 1678 property improvements civil code philippine law

Lessee Reimbursement for Improvements: The Bermon Marketing Case

Learn when lessees can claim reimbursement for improvements under Article 1678 and how contract terms can waive that right.

Jun 15, 2006 government employees commission on audit salary withholding cash shortage administrative law

When Government Salaries Can Be Withheld: The Santiago COA Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies when COA may withhold a government employee's salary for an alleged cash shortage, and when it cannot apply the withheld amounts.

Sep 21, 2005 legal compensation contract law civil code obligation and contract set-off supreme court

When Debts Collide: Understanding Legal Compensation in Philippine Contract Law

Learn how Philippine courts apply legal compensation in contract disputes, using the Mavest v. Sampaguita case as a guide.

Jul 24, 1996 set-off bank deposits banking law civil law debtor-creditor

When Can a Bank Seize Funds? Understanding Set-Off Rights in the Philippines

Learn when Philippine banks can legally seize deposits through set-off, and the limits on this right under Philippine law.