Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Navigating the Chain: Establishing Drug Possession and Extortion Defenses in Philippine Law

A look at how Philippine courts weigh buy-bust evidence, chain of custody, and the disfavored defense of extortion in drug cases.

Conflicting Medical Reports: When a Seafarer Gets Full Disability Benefits

Philippine Supreme Court rules on conflicting company doctor reports, entitling seafarer to full permanent disability benefits under POEA-SEC.

Res Judicata Bars Relitigating Membership Disputes in Corporate Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when res judicata prevents corporations from relitigating membership issues already settled in prior cases.

Limits of a General Power of Attorney Authority to Sell Real Property in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that a general power of attorney does not authorize an agent to sell real property without a special power of attorney.

Common Carriers and Passenger Safety: Defining the Scope of Liability

The Supreme Court clarifies when a bus company is liable for a passenger's death caused by a co-passenger, distinguishing extraordinary diligence from ordinary care.

Dispositive Portion Prevails When DOJ Resolution Body Conflicts With Fallo

When a DOJ resolution's body conflicts with its dispositive portion, the fallo controls. Learn the rule from Santiago v. Bello IV.

Supreme Court Voids 'Right to Top' Clause in Government Asset Sale: Osmeña v. PSALM

The Supreme Court invalidated a 'right to top' provision in a government land lease, reaffirming that competitive public bidding protects public interest.

Termination Disputes and Choice of Law: Protecting Philippine Labor Rights in Cross-Border Employment

Philippine labor tribunals can hear termination disputes involving foreign employers; Philippine law applies when the worker's duties are performed here.

Unjust Enrichment in Lease Agreements When a Burnt Building Doesnt Excuse Rent

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on lessee liability for rent after a building on leased land burns down, explained in plain language.

Failure to Prosecute and Counterclaims: Lessons from Roasters Philippines v. Gaviola

When can a case be dismissed for failure to prosecute, and what happens to counterclaims? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules.

Malicious Prosecution: Holding Employers Accountable for Unjust Accusations

When employers file baseless criminal charges against workers, they may face damages for malicious prosecution. Learn from a Supreme Court ruling.

Bail and Illness: Balancing Liberty and Justice in Philippine Courts

The Supreme Court ruled that bail may be granted for humanitarian reasons, especially when an accused's health is fragile, even in non-bailable offenses.

VAT Refund Timelines: Strict Compliance Prevails Over Prior BIR Rulings

Supreme Court clarifies mandatory 120+30 day VAT refund periods; late judicial claims fail despite BIR Ruling No. DA-489-03.

Bail and Treachery: Reassessing Provisional Liberty in Murder Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies when bail may be granted in murder cases and how treachery must be proven by strong evidence.

Citizenship by Naturalization: Balancing National Sovereignty and Refugee Protection

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on naturalization of a refugee, clarifying the "lucrative income" requirement and reciprocity under the Naturalization Law.

Perfected Contract of Sale When a Preliminary Agreement Becomes Binding

When does a preliminary agreement become a perfected contract of sale? The Supreme Court explains in this Philippine banking liquidation case.

Perfecting Appeals and the Strict Rules on Judicial Reconstitution of Torrens Titles

The Supreme Court reminds courts that petitions for judicial reconstitution of lost Torrens titles demand strict compliance with RA 26.

Stringent Compliance is Key: Reconstitution of Torrens Title Requires Strict Adherence to Law

The Supreme Court reiterates that judicial reconstitution of lost Torrens titles demands strict compliance with RA 26, or the petition fails.

BP 22 Acquittal: Why Actual Receipt of Notice of Dishonor Is Critical

In Robert Chua v. People, the Supreme Court acquitted a BP 22 accused because prosecutors failed to prove actual receipt of the notice of dishonor.

Standing to Sue, Heirs' Rights, and Property Disputes in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on land registration, heirs' rights, and the standing of the Republic to oppose property claims.

Surety Bonds and Indemnity: Why Renewal Disputes Don't Erase Contractual Liability

Philippine Supreme Court rules that a deed of indemnity authorizing bond renewals binds signatories even without separate consent to each renewal.

Rape Conviction Upheld: Victim Testimony Prevails Over Minor Inconsistencies

Supreme Court affirms rape conviction, ruling that minor inconsistencies in victim testimony do not impair credibility when the essential facts are clearly established.

Can Acquisitive Prescription Defeat a Torrens Title? The Dy v. Yu Ruling

The Supreme Court explains when long-term adverse possession can defeat a Torrens title, despite the system's guarantee of indefeasibility.

Breach of Trust as Ground for Dismissal: Manager's Dishonest Dealings Upheld

Supreme Court affirms dismissal of a manager who failed to account for funds and licenses, ruling that loss of trust and confidence was justified.