Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 7396 of 116 articles for ethical standards

Immorality in the Workplace: When Personal Conduct Leads to Professional Consequences

A Supreme Court ruling shows how a government employee's extramarital affair constituted disgraceful and immoral conduct, even after resignation.

Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies and the Finality of COA Decisions

Court personnel who certify documents without verifying records face dismissal for gross neglect of duty, as this ruling shows.

Supreme Court on Sandiganbayan Appeals: Credibility Findings Bind Review

Learn how the Supreme Court limits appeals from the Sandiganbayan to questions of law, and why witness credibility findings are conclusive.

Disbarment for Misusing Blank Checks: Dishonesty and Abuse of Authority

A lawyer who filled up borrowers' blank checks and filed baseless criminal cases was disbarred for gross misconduct and dishonesty.

Due Process Rights of Public Officials When Administrative Charges Fail

A public official cannot be held liable for a vague charge never pleaded, nor for a document whose authenticity remains unresolved.

Upholding Public Trust: Dismissal for Gross Immorality in the Judiciary

A judge's extramarital affair led to dismissal from service and suspension from law practice, reaffirming strict ethical standards for the bench.

Upholding Ethical Conduct: Infidelity as Grounds for Attorney Disbarment in the Philippines

The Supreme Court rules on infidelity as grounds for attorney disbarment, clarifying ethical standards for lawyers and judges in the Philippines.

Habitual Tardiness and Falsification of Time Records: Ethical Standards in the Judiciary

The Supreme Court dismisses a court utility worker for habitual tardiness and falsifying time cards, underscoring strict ethical standards for judiciary employees.

Moral Turpitude and Attorney Discipline: Upholding Ethical Standards in Personal Conduct

A lawyer's illicit affair and failure to support his child led to a six-month suspension, reaffirming that personal morality matters in the legal profession.

When Courts Won't Second-Guess the Ombudsman's Dismissal of Graft Complaints

The Supreme Court affirms the Ombudsman's wide discretion in dismissing graft complaints, limiting judicial review to grave abuse of discretion.

Dishonesty in Public Service: Falsifying Credentials Leads to Dismissal

Falsifying a Personal Data Sheet to claim a college degree is gross dishonesty warranting dismissal from public service, even on first offense.

Disbarred Lawyer's Continued Practice: Indirect Contempt and the Supreme Court's Warning

The Supreme Court held a disbarred lawyer in indirect contempt for continuing to practice law, underscoring the permanence of disbarment and the judiciary's authority.

Court Employee Fined for Gambling During Office Hours: A Lesson in Judicial Ethics

The Supreme Court fined a court clerk for gambling during office hours, underscoring the high ethical standards required of judiciary employees.

Court Employee Dismissed for Grave Misconduct: Soliciting Fees Under a Lawyer's Name

A court interpreter's dismissal for soliciting P15,000 under a lawyer's name underscores the judiciary's strict integrity standards.

When Can Courts Compel the Ombudsman to Prosecute? Mandamus Limits Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies that mandamus cannot compel the Ombudsman to file criminal charges, as prosecutorial discretion remains with that office.

Judge Dismissed for Gross Immorality: Extramarital Affair and Child Bar Judicial Office

Supreme Court dismisses a judge for gross immorality over an extramarital affair and child, and suspends him from law practice for three years.

Breach of Trust Attorney Disbarred for Exploiting Clients Vulnerability and Acquiring Property

Learn how a Philippine attorney's breach of trust and exploitation of a client's vulnerability led to disbarment and property acquisition penalties.

Upholding Integrity: Public Officials Held Accountable for Dishonesty and Misconduct

The Supreme Court reinstates the Ombudsman's ruling against a school principal for dishonesty, grave misconduct, and prohibited private practice under R.A. 6713.

Conflict of Interest and Private Practice: Lessons from Lim-Santiago v. Sagucio

A disbarment case clarifies when a lawyer's past ties create a conflict and why government prosecutors cannot practice privately.

Administrative Accountability: When Can You File a Complaint Against a Philippine Court Employee

Learn when a complaint against court personnel prospers or fails, based on the Supreme Court ruling in Mikrostar Industrial Corporation v. Mabalot.

Lawyer Advertising Balancing Professional Dignity With Public Access TO Legal Services

The Supreme Court clarifies the line between lawyer advertising and professional dignity, balancing public access to legal services with ethical standards.

Attorney Accountability Understanding Lawyer Neglect of Duty in the Philippines

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling on lawyer neglect of duty, abandonment of clients, and the ethical obligations of attorneys.

Safeguarding Journalistic Freedom: Actual Malice and Libel in Public Discourse

Philippine law on libel and actual malice explained, with practical guidance for journalists, media practitioners, and public commentators.

Court Personnel Must Answer Written Inquiries Promptly: A Lesson from A.M. No. P-04-1912

Court employees must respond in writing to public inquiries within 15 working days. Verbal replies are not enough.