Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 7396 of 1,507 articles for resolution

Labor-Only Contracting vs Legitimate Job Contracting: Key Distinctions and Employer Responsibilities

The Supreme Court clarifies the distinction between labor-only contracting and legitimate job contracting, and the employer liabilities that follow.

Jurisdiction and Due Process: When Courts Cannot Act Without Serving Notice

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when courts acquire jurisdiction over respondents and why proper service of notice is essential to due process.

Attorney Disbarment When Online Conduct Violates Professional Ethics in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when government lawyers face disbarment for official acts under new CPRA guidelines.

Attorney Disbarment When Dishonesty AND Neglect Lead TO Loss OF Legal License

The Supreme Court disbarred Atty. Lorenzo Gadon for profane, misogynistic language against a journalist, reaffirming that lawyers must uphold dignity in public and private life.

Final and Executory Judgments: The Doctrine of Immutability in Philippine Courts

Once a judgment becomes final and executory, courts cannot revisit it. Learn the doctrine of immutability, its exceptions, and key lessons from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: A Broken Link Leads to Acquittal

When police skip the required on-site inventory without justification, the chain of custody breaks and drug convictions may be overturned.

Perpetual Disqualification: When Does It Take Effect in Philippine Law?

The Supreme Court clarifies when the accessory penalty of perpetual disqualification from public office takes effect under Philippine law.

When Lawyers Serve Two Masters: Ethical Violations in Land Deals and Public Office

The Supreme Court suspended a lawyer-mayor for helping circumvent land ownership rules and practicing law while in public office.

Understanding Gross Neglect of Duty: A Landmark Ruling on Public Officials' Responsibilities

Explore the Supreme Court's landmark ruling on gross neglect of duty and what it means for public officials' responsibilities in the Philippines.

Concurrent Authority Investigating Energy Market Breaches in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies that PEMC and ERC share concurrent power to investigate WESM rule breaches, resolving a jurisdictional dispute.

When a MOA Becomes a Binding Contract: Lessons from a Property Sale Dispute

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a Memorandum of Agreement becomes a binding contract of sale, and why parties cannot later disavow it.

Retroactivity of Tax Rulings Clarifying Documentary Stamp Tax on Intercompany Advances

Supreme Court clarifies when tax rulings apply retroactively, affecting documentary stamp tax on intercompany advances and refund claims.

Election Gun Ban: Can Bladed Weapons Be Prohibited?

The Supreme Court rules on whether the COMELEC election gun ban can cover bladed instruments like knives, and explains how to challenge its constitutionality.

Forged Donation Municipality Liable FOR Taking Private Land Without Just Compensation

Supreme Court rules a municipality must pay just compensation when it builds a road on private land under a forged deed of donation.

Official Duty vs Corruption: The Limits of Anti-Graft Law in BFP Mutual Aid Cases

Supreme Court clarifies when a public officer's withholding of funds is official duty, not graft, in BFP mutual aid case.

Just Compensation in Agrarian Reform: Valuing Land at the Time of Taking

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies how to value agrarian reform land, emphasizing the time of taking and correct valuation formula.

Forged Signatures and Municipal Liability: Just Compensation for Illegally Constructed Roads

When a municipality builds a road on private land based on a forged deed, the owner may be entitled to just compensation rather than removal of the road.

Defective Summons and Voluntary Appearance: Due Process in Property Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies when defective extraterritorial summons can be cured by voluntary appearance—and why due process still protects the defendant.

Speedy Disposition of Cases: Balancing Justice and Efficiency in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court affirms that inordinate delay by the Ombudsman violates the constitutional right to speedy disposition of cases, resulting in dismissal.

Speedy Disposition of Cases: Balancing Individual Rights and the Ombudsman's Duty

The Supreme Court affirms dismissal of graft charges due to the Ombudsman's inordinate delay, clarifying the right to speedy disposition.

Judicial Accountability: Granting Bail Without Due Process Is Gross Ignorance of the Law

A judge's dismissal for granting bail without due process illustrates the high standard of judicial competence and accountability in the Philippines.

Disbarment for Judicial Misconduct: Integrity and Ethics in the Legal Profession

The Supreme Court disbarred a former judge for gross misconduct, including soliciting money and failing to report marriages she solemnized.

Heirship Disputes: Why Summary Judgments Fail When Inheritance Rights Are Unclear

Supreme Court explains why summary judgment cannot resolve contested heirship and inheritance rights in estate administration cases.

Gross Negligence of Counsel Can Restore the Right to Appeal in Criminal Cases

When a lawyer's gross negligence and misrepresentations cause a client to lose the right to appeal, the Supreme Court may recall the entry of judgment and reinstate the appeal.