Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 97112 of 112 articles for baguio

Treachery in Philippine Criminal Law: Understanding Sudden Attacks and the Crime of Murder

Learn how Philippine courts define treachery in murder cases, using the Supreme Court's ruling in People v. Lopez as a guide.

Protecting Dreams Preventing Scams Lessons From The Linda Sagaydo Illegal Recruitment Case

The Supreme Court affirmed Linda Sagaydo's conviction for illegal recruitment in large scale and estafa, offering key lessons for overseas job seekers.

When Drunken Brawls Lead to Deadly Stabs: Distinguishing Homicide From Murder

The Supreme Court acquits an accused of murder, explaining how failure to prove treachery and identity can reduce the charge to homicide.

Reasonable Doubt Prevails: Insufficient Identification in Drug Sale Conviction

Supreme Court acquits drug sale convicts when police cannot identify who sold marijuana, applying reasonable doubt standard.

Electrocution and Liability: Negligence and Damages in Philippine Law

A Supreme Court ruling on electric cooperative liability for electrocution, negligence, and damages under Philippine law.

Illegal Recruitment in Large Scale and Estafa: Lessons from People v. Moreno

The Supreme Court explains when illegal recruitment becomes large scale and how it overlaps with estafa, using the Moreno case.

Receipts as Proof of Sale: Understanding Contract Perfection in Philippine Real Estate Law

When does a real estate sale become binding? The Supreme Court explains receipt requirements, fraud, and contract perfection in this Philippine case.

Witness Credibility in Philippine Courts: Why Family Ties Don't Discredit Testimony

Philippine courts weigh witness credibility by quality, not family ties. A landmark case clarifies evidence rules, paraffin tests, and damages.

Cashier Negligence and Liability: Safeguarding Public Funds in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on cashier negligence and accountability for lost public funds, with rules on safekeeping and COA relief.

Delayed Reporting in Rape Cases: Why Fear and Trauma Don't Discredit a Victim

Philippine Supreme Court ruling affirms that delayed reporting of rape doesn't automatically discredit a victim's testimony.

Mandatory PCHC Arbitration for Bank Check Disputes in the Philippines

Philippine banks must settle check clearing disputes through PCHC arbitration before going to court, as explained in Allied Banking v. Court of Appeals.

Illegal Firearm Possession: Understanding the Nuances of Philippine Law

Learn how Philippine courts decide illegal firearm possession cases, from warrantless searches to penalties under RA 8294.

Positive Identification Trumps Alibi: Lessons from People v. Balad

In People v. Balad, the Supreme Court reaffirmed that positive identification by credible witnesses prevails over the defense of alibi in Philippine criminal law.

Upholding Labor Rights Illegal Dismissal AND Unfair Labor Practices IN the Philippines

The Supreme Court rules on illegal dismissal, unfair labor practice, and the limits of "loss of confidence" as a ground for termination.

Rape Conviction Based on Victim's Testimony: Philippine Jurisprudence Analysis

Examining the Supreme Court's ruling in People v. Apilo on the sufficiency of a minor rape victim's testimony and the rules on credibility.

When Can a Company Terminate an Employee Due to Illness? Philippine Law Guide

Philippine law sets strict rules for terminating employees due to illness. Learn the requirements, including the six-month cure rule and medical certification.