Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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When Lawyer Silence Becomes Negligence: The Duty to Communicate with Clients

The Supreme Court clarifies that a lawyer-client relationship can exist without a written contract, and silence can amount to professional negligence.

COA Disallowances and the Limits of Audit Power Over PAGCOR Funds

The Supreme Court clarifies that COA's audit jurisdiction over PAGCOR is limited to specific funds, not all corporate expenditures.

Attempted Rape with Homicide: Circumstantial Evidence and the Cabornay Case

The Supreme Court affirms that circumstantial evidence can convict in attempted rape with homicide, clarifying the standards under Philippine law.

When a Notarized Deed of Sale Fails: Consent Is Key in Philippine Property Transfers

A notarized deed does not guarantee a valid sale. The Supreme Court explains why genuine consent is essential in property transactions.

Substantial Evidence in Administrative Cases: The Mahinay Case Explained

Learn how the Supreme Court's ruling in the Mahinay case clarifies the substantial evidence standard in administrative cases against public servants.

Employee Dismissal and Due Process: Lessons from the TESDA v. Abragar Case

The Supreme Court clarifies when a void judgment in labor cases can be attacked, and why impleading indispensable parties matters.

Supreme Court: Direct Petitions to SC Violate Hierarchy of Courts Rule

SC dismisses Palafox petition for bypassing Court of Appeals, reaffirming strict rule on hierarchy of courts in Philippine litigation.

Understanding the Rule on Hierarchy of Courts: Implications for Legal Venue and Depositions in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies the hierarchy of courts rule in Palafox v. Mendiola, addressing venue for defamation cases and deposition timing.

Unlocking Compensation for Government Contracts: The Power of Quantum Meruit in Philippine Law

Learn how Philippine courts apply quantum meruit to recover unpaid work in government contracts, with key rules and practical guidance.

Determining Employee Status: The Fine Line Between Employment and Partnership in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when workers are employees, not partners, and the legal consequences for dismissal in the Philippines.

Understanding Estafa and Falsification: Insights From a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Case

A disbarment case clarifies the evidentiary standard for lawyer discipline and the role of a Special Power of Attorney in signing judicial affidavits.

Certiorari Timelines in the Philippines: Lessons from Republic v. Heirs of Borja

The Supreme Court clarifies the 60-day rule for filing certiorari petitions and when extensions may be allowed.

Just Compensation in Expropriation: Why Court-Appointed Commissioners Are Mandatory

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that appointing commissioners to determine just compensation in expropriation cases is mandatory, even under RA 8974.

Robbery Under Philippine Law: When Taking and Intent to Gain Are Complete

The Supreme Court in Poquiz v. People clarifies when robbery is consummated—the moment of taking, not recovery. Learn the elements and practical implications.

Understanding Child Abuse Under Philippine Law: Insights From a Landmark Supreme Court Decision

The Supreme Court clarifies when specific intent is required for child abuse convictions under RA 7610, protecting children from physical maltreatment.

Self-Defense and Homicide: Key Lessons from a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies when self-defense fails in homicide cases and the penalties that follow.

Understanding Rape Convictions: Victim Testimony and Legal Standards in Philippine Courts

The Supreme Court affirms a rape conviction, clarifying how victim testimony, force, and identity are assessed under Philippine law.

Contract Renewal vs. Extension: Key Lessons from a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Case

The Supreme Court clarifies the critical legal difference between renewing and extending a lease, and why precise contract language matters.

Moral Ascendancy in Rape Cases: What People v. XXX Means for Philippine Law

The Supreme Court affirms that a relative's moral ascendancy can substitute for force or intimidation in proving qualified rape.

The Sweetheart Defense in Philippine Rape Cases: What the Supreme Court Teaches Us

The sweetheart defense cannot justify rape. Learn what the Supreme Court ruled and why consent matters in Philippine law.

Mortgage Foreclosure and Prescription in the Philippines: Key Lessons from a Landmark Case

Learn how prescription periods affect mortgage foreclosure in the Philippines, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Active Wood Products v. State Investment House.

Lawyer-Client Relationship and Professional Ethics: Lessons from Zamora v. Gallanosa

When does a lawyer-client relationship begin, and what happens when a lawyer abandons a case? The Supreme Court clarifies in Zamora v. Gallanosa.

Lawyer Negligence: The Consequences of Failing to File Court Documents on Time

A lawyer's failure to file court documents on time can lead to disbarment. Learn from a Supreme Court case on attorney negligence.

Apparent Authority and Employer Liability: When Companies Are Bound by Employees' Acts

When are companies liable for unauthorized employee acts? The Supreme Court explains apparent authority, estoppel, and employer responsibility in Eternal Gardens v. Perlas.