Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 97120 of 156 articles for disclosure

Peace vs. the Constitution: Delineating Executive Power in Ancestral Domain Agreements

The Supreme Court ruled the MOA-AD unconstitutional, limiting the executive's power to bind the state in peace agreements.

Insider Trading Rules Stand Even Without Implementing Rules, High Court Rules

Supreme Court clarifies insider trading provisions are self-executing and enforceable even without implementing rules, protecting investors.

Executive Privilege vs Senate Inquiries: The Neri Doctrine on Presidential Communications

The Supreme Court upholds presidential communications privilege in Senate inquiries, balancing executive confidentiality against legislative oversight powers.

When Mootness Ends a Case: The ZTE-NBN Project Dispute Before the Supreme Court

The Supreme Court dismissed the consolidated petitions against the ZTE-NBN project as moot after the government abandoned the deal, explaining key limits on judicial power.

Trade Secrets vs Discovery: Balancing Business Confidentiality and Legal Rights in Philippine Courts

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when trade secrets are privileged from compulsory disclosure in civil discovery proceedings.

PCGG Duty to Disclose Evidence in Sequestration Cases: Due Process Wins

Supreme Court rules PCGG cannot hide evidence behind Executive Order No. 1; subpoenas must be honored in sequestration cases.

Disbarred Lawyer's Continued Practice: Indirect Contempt and the Supreme Court's Warning

The Supreme Court held a disbarred lawyer in indirect contempt for continuing to practice law, underscoring the permanence of disbarment and the judiciary's authority.

Lease or Disguised Sale: Recto Law Protects Lessees in Equipment Financing Agreements

When is a lease really a sale? The Supreme Court explains how the Recto Law shields lessees in disguised financing deals.

Upholding Ethical Conduct Attorneys AND THE Prohibition Against Forum Shopping 2

The Supreme Court reminds lawyers that filing repeated suits for the same cause violates the Code of Professional Responsibility and constitutes forum shopping.

Unconscionable Interest Rates Protecting Borrowers From Excessive Loan Charges

Philippine courts can void excessive interest rates and reset loans to the legal rate. Learn how the Espiritu v. Landrito ruling protects borrowers.

When Courts Can Compel Disclosure of Foreign Currency Deposits in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when courts may compel banks to disclose foreign currency deposits despite the secrecy rule under RA 6426.

Legislative Inquiry vs Executive Privilege: The PCGG Testimony Case

The Supreme Court ruled PCGG officials must testify before Senate inquiries, striking down Section 4(b) of E.O. No. 1 as unconstitutional.

Stepfather Convicted of Qualified Rape: Lessons from People v. Arsayo

A stepfather's rape of his 13-year-old stepdaughter yields a qualified rape conviction, reclusion perpetua, and key lessons on evidence and penalties.

Employee Status Under the Control and Economic Reality Tests in Labor Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies how the control test and economic reality test determine employee status in Philippine labor law.

Attorney Conflicts of Interest: Lessons from Philippine Jurisprudence

Learn how Philippine courts handle attorney conflicts of interest, consent requirements, and ethical duties through key Supreme Court rulings.

Counterclaims and Forum Shopping: Why No Certification Is Needed for Defenses

Learn when a forum shopping certification is required in Philippine civil cases—and why counterclaims and defenses are exempt under the rules.

Executive Privilege in the Philippines: When Can the President Withhold Information? Ermita v. Senate Explaine

The Supreme Court's ruling in Ermita v. Senate defines the limits of executive privilege and Congress's power of inquiry in the Philippines.

Conflict of Interest and Private Practice: Lessons from Lim-Santiago v. Sagucio

A disbarment case clarifies when a lawyer's past ties create a conflict and why government prosecutors cannot practice privately.

Protecting Client Confidences: Attorney-Client Privilege and Conflicts of Interest in the Philippines

A lawyer cannot represent opposing parties without full disclosure and written consent. This case explains the rule and its penalties.

Conflict of Interest Rules for Lawyers: The Quiambao v. Bamba Case

A lawyer cannot represent opposing clients even in unrelated cases. Learn the conflict of interest rules from Quiambao v. Bamba.

When Lawyers Cross the Line: Conflicting Interests and Client Confidentiality in Philippine Legal Ethics

The Supreme Court's ruling in Pormento vs. Pontevedra clarifies when a lawyer's representation of new clients against former clients constitutes prohibited conflicting interests.

Novation Requires a Completely New and Valid Agreement: Loan Restructuring Lessons

The Supreme Court clarifies when restructuring a loan creates novation, and how usurious interest rates are treated under Philippine law.

Attorney Suspended for Neglect of Duty and Misrepresentation to Client

A lawyer who failed to file a petition for review and misled his client about the case's status was suspended for four months and ordered to refund P5,000.

Upholding Ethical Standards: Adultery as Grounds for Attorney Disbarment in the Philippines

The Supreme Court suspended a lawyer for cohabiting with a woman not his wife, reaffirming that good moral character is a continuing requirement for membership in the Philippine Bar.