Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 97120 of 726 articles for family

Psychological Incapacity in Philippine Marriages: The Claur Case Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies psychological incapacity as a legal concept in nullifying marriages, applying the Tan-Andal guidelines.

Treachery in Murder Cases: Why a Heated Argument Can Downgrade the Crime to Homicide

The Supreme Court explains when a killing after a heated argument lacks treachery, reducing murder to homicide under Philippine law.

Corporate Opportunity Doctrine: Directors Cannot Take Business Deals for Themselves

Supreme Court clarifies when corporate directors breach their duty of loyalty by taking business opportunities meant for the corporation.

Breach of Promise to Marry: Good Faith as a Prerequisite for Damages

Philippine Supreme Court rules that a party acting in bad faith cannot recover damages for breach of promise to marry.

Intellectual Disability as a Defense: The Limits of Exemption from Criminal Liability in Statutory Rape Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies when intellectual disability or imbecility exempts an accused from criminal liability, and why it did not apply in this statutory rape conviction.

Proving Foreign Law in Philippine Courts: Divorce Recognition After Rivera v. Woo Namsun

The Supreme Court clarifies what evidence is needed to prove a foreign divorce decree and foreign law in Philippine courts.

When Love Turns Abusive: Disbarment for Lawyer's Violence Against Partner and Children

A lawyer was disbarred for physically abusing his partner and her children. Learn the rules on lawyer discipline and violence against women.

How Permanent Protection Orders Affect Spousal and Child Support in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies how permanent protection orders under RA 9262 affect spousal and child support, even after marriage nullity.

Conversion to Islam Does Not Shield You from Bigamy Charges in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies that converting to Islam does not automatically exempt a person from bigamy charges under Philippine law.

Forum Shopping in Nullity Cases: One Action for Property Settlement

Filing a separate property case while a nullity case is pending constitutes forum shopping. The Supreme Court explains why.

When Can a Mother Challenge Child Legitimacy in the Philippines? The Ordoña Ruling

A mother cannot collaterally attack her child's legitimacy under Philippine law. The Supreme Court's Ordoña ruling explains why.

Spousal Consent and Conjugal Property: When a Sale Without Permission Is Void

Learn when a spouse can sell conjugal property without consent in the Philippines, and why such sales are void under the Family Code.

Can Heirs Challenge a Sale of Conjugal Property Made Without Spousal Consent?

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a sale of conjugal property without spousal consent is voidable, and who may challenge it.

DNA Evidence and Presumption of Legitimacy: Filiation Rights in the Philippines

The Supreme Court ruled DNA evidence can establish filiation despite the presumption of legitimacy, prioritizing the child's best interests.

Psychological Incapacity as Annulment Ground in the Philippines After Tan-Andal

Understand psychological incapacity as an annulment ground under Article 36, Family Code, as clarified by Tan-Andal and applied in Halog v. Halog.

Cockfighting Regulations in the Philippines: The Bonghanoy Ruling on PD 449

The Supreme Court's Bonghanoy ruling clarifies when cockfighting events for tourists and balikbayans may be held outside licensed cockpits under PD 449.

Spousal Liability for Debts in the Philippines: The Zapanta Case Explained

When can one spouse be held liable for the other's debts? The Supreme Court's ruling in Zapanta v. Rustan clarifies the rules on family property liability.

Failure to State vs. Lack of Cause of Action: Key Distinctions in Philippine Property Cases

Learn the crucial difference between failure to state a cause of action and lack of cause of action, as clarified by the Supreme Court in Roa v. Sy.

Infanticide in the Philippines: Proving Guilt Through Circumstantial Evidence

Learn how Philippine courts convict in infanticide cases using circumstantial evidence, as shown in People v. Adalia.

When Property Division Follows a Void Marriage: Philippine Supreme Court Guidance

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies property division rules after void marriages, protecting parties' rights and ensuring equitable outcomes.

Spousal Consent in Property Leases: What the Supreme Court Ruling Means

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that leases of common property without written spousal consent are void. Learn the rules and practical safeguards.

Navigating Disability Benefits for Seafarers: The Supreme Court's Ruling on Medical Assessments and Compensati

The Supreme Court clarifies when a seafarer's illness is presumed work-related and why a company doctor's bare finding of non-work relation is not enough.

Intervention in Property Disputes: Lessons from the Supreme Court on Timely Action and Procedure

The Supreme Court explains when intervention in property cases is proper, and why procedural rules still matter even in equitable remedies.

Foreign Spouses Can File for Marriage Nullity in the Philippines: The Ambrose Ruling

Foreign spouses married in the Philippines have legal standing to file for nullity of marriage, as clarified by the Supreme Court in Ambrose v. Suque-Ambrose.