Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: When Missing Witnesses Mean Acquittal

A drug conviction was reversed because police failed to secure media and DOJ witnesses during inventory. Learn the chain of custody rules.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: When Lapses Lead to Acquittal

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect over missing media and DOJ witnesses, reinforcing strict chain of custody rules under RA 9165.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Why Missing Witnesses Can Mean Acquittal

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect because police failed to secure media and DOJ witnesses during inventory, stressing strict chain of custody rules.

Venue Stipulations and the Right Remedy: Pillars Property v. Century Communities

The Supreme Court clarifies when a venue stipulation binds parties and why dismissal for improper venue calls for certiorari, not appeal.

Venue in Estafa Cases: Where Does a Bouncing Check Crime Occur?

The Supreme Court clarifies that in estafa cases involving bouncing checks, venue lies where the check was issued and dishonored, not where negotiations occurred.

Dismissal Affirmed for Conduct Prejudicial to Public Service

Supreme Court reinstates dismissal of fire inspector for second offense of conduct prejudicial to the best interest of the service.

Brokerage Disputes and Jurisdiction: Lessons from Ku v. RCBC Securities

A look at Ku v. RCBC Securities on RTC jurisdiction over brokerage disputes and the rules on docket fees.

Sheriffs Duty to Serve Notice Before Implementing Writs: Consequences of Neglect

A sheriff who enforces a writ without prior notice violates due process. Learn the rules and penalties under Rule 39.

Exclusionary Rule and Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: A Primer

The Supreme Court acquits three accused in a drug case for the prosecution's failure to justify the absence of required witnesses during inventory, reaffirming the chain of custody rule.

Compromised Evidence Acquittal Due to Unjustified Deviations in Drug Chain of Custody

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect because police failed to justify deviations from the mandatory chain of custody rule under RA 9165.

Revival of Judgment: Prescription Periods and Banking Reorganization Duties

Explaining the Supreme Court's ruling on the 10-year prescriptive period for reviving judgments and its application to banking reorganization obligations.

Probable Cause in Trafficking Cases: The Two Kinds of Determination Under Philippine Law

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies the difference between executive and judicial probable cause in trafficking cases, and why judges should not dismiss cases prematurely.

Who Can Sue on Behalf of a Closed Bank Under Receivership

The Supreme Court explains why only the PDIC, as receiver, may sue for a closed bank, and where to file cases against the BSP.

Res Judicata and Litis Pendentia: Ending Endless Property Litigation in the Philippines

Learn how the Supreme Court applied res judicata and litis pendentia to bar a second property case, preventing endless litigation over the same land.

Reformation of Instruments When a Written Contract Fails to Reflect True Intentions

Philippine Supreme Court explains when courts may reform a written contract to reflect the parties' true intentions, citing Article 1359.

Corporate Rehabilitation Stay Orders: What They Mean for Property Claims

The Supreme Court explains how a stay order in corporate rehabilitation suspends all claims, including demands for specific performance of property sales.

Untimely Filing: The High Cost of Ignoring Procedural Rules in Philippine Courts

A bank's appeal was dismissed because its motion for reconsideration was served by private courier without proper proof. Learn the procedural rules.

Forum Shopping in the Philippines: What the Zamora Case Teaches Litigants

Learn how the Supreme Court defines and penalizes forum shopping, and what the Zamora ruling means for litigants filing multiple cases.

Mortgagee in Good Faith: Protecting Lenders in Real Estate Transactions

Learn how the Supreme Court protects mortgagees in good faith who rely on Torrens titles, and what this means for lenders.

Mortgage in Good Faith: Protecting Lenders in Philippine Real Estate Transactions

The Supreme Court explains how the mortgagee-in-good-faith doctrine shields lenders who rely on a clean Torrens title, even if fraud taints the chain.

Venue Stipulations in Contracts: When "Exclusive" Means Exclusive in Philippine Courts

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when contractual venue stipulations are binding and enforceable, and when courts must dismiss cases filed elsewhere.

Enforcing Arbitration Agreements: How Philippine Courts Handle Multi-Party Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies that courts must refer arbitration-bound parties to arbitration even when other parties in the same case are not covered.

Rehabilitation Denied: The Imperative of Financial Viability in Corporate Recovery

Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies that corporate rehabilitation requires proven financial viability, not just creditor payment delays.

SALN Dishonesty and Concealed Assets: De Castro v. Field Investigation Office

Supreme Court ruling on SALN dishonesty, concealed assets in children's names, and why omission amounts to grave administrative offense.