Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 97120 of 724 articles for mayor

Online Psychological Abuse Under RA 9262: When Facebook Posts Become Crimes

The Supreme Court clarifies when social media posts constitute psychological abuse under RA 9262 and how the Cybercrime Prevention Act raises the penalty.

Supreme Court: Online Posts Can Prove Psychological Abuse Under RA 9262

Social media posts can establish psychological abuse under RA 9262, and using Facebook raises the penalty under the Cybercrime Prevention Act.

Understanding Preventive Suspension in Philippine Administrative Law: Rights and Remedies

Learn the rules on preventive suspension in Philippine administrative law, including grounds, duration, and the rights of public officers facing investigation.

Habitual Tardiness in Philippine Government Service: When Is It a Light Offense?

The Supreme Court clarifies when habitual tardiness is a light offense, not a grave one, in a 2021 ruling.

New Mayor’s Power to Withdraw Predecessor’s Motion: Berces v. CSC

Can a new mayor withdraw an administrative appeal filed by a predecessor? The Supreme Court clarifies succession, finality, and misconduct rules.

Cockfighting Law: When Local Officials Can Hold Events Outside Licensed Cockpits

Supreme Court clarifies when cockfights may be held outside licensed cockpits under PD 449, and the limits of Ombudsman discretion.

Condonation Doctrine and Grave Misconduct: When Final Administrative Rulings Can Be Altered

Explore when final administrative rulings may be altered, focusing on the condonation doctrine and grave misconduct in Gabornes v. Ombudsman.

Navigating Property Disputes: The Importance of Due Process and Property Identification in Philippine Law

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies estafa liability for selling property one does not own, emphasizing due process and proper property identification.

Estafa by Deceit in Property Sales: Lessons from Dulay v. People

The Supreme Court's ruling in Dulay v. People clarifies estafa by deceit in property transactions and the buyer's duty to verify ownership.

Proving Social Media Authorship in VAWC Cases: Key Lessons from G.R. No. 274842

The Supreme Court clarifies how to prove authorship of Facebook posts in VAWC cases and raises penalties when ICT is used.

Online Psychological Abuse Under RA 9262: When Facebook Posts Lead to Higher Penalties

The Supreme Court clarifies how social media posts can prove psychological abuse under RA 9262, and when ICT use raises the penalty.

Understanding Qualified Rape and Child Abuse Penalties in the Philippines

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when rape is qualified, why the penalty was reduced here, and what child abuse requires.

Ethical Limits on Filing Graft Complaints: Lessons from Diaz v. Atty. Mandagan

A lawyer's duty to avoid frivolous cases: Supreme Court suspends counsel for filing unsubstantiated graft charges against a former mayor.

Understanding Estafa in Trust Receipt Transactions: Key Lessons from Barlin v. People

Learn how the Supreme Court applied estafa under Article 315(1)(b) to trust receipt violations, and what businesses should know.

Estafa and Falsification: How RA 10951 Changed Penalties in Philippine Convictions

The Supreme Court explains how RA 10951 reduced penalties for estafa and falsification, affecting sentencing and probation eligibility.

Illegal Discharge of Firearm: Key Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Case

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that firing a gun without intent to kill is still a crime, even without bullet holes or injury.

Condonation Doctrine in Philippine Administrative Law: What Re-Election Means for Elected Officials

Explaining the condonation doctrine, its prospective abandonment by the Supreme Court, and how re-election can absolve prior administrative misconduct.

Understanding Probable Cause in Public Procurement: Insights From a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A mayor's conviction for graft and malversation over an illegal price escalation payment—key lessons on public fund disbursement.

Malversation and Anti-Graft Laws: Lessons from Sarion v. People on Public Fund Management

A Supreme Court ruling on malversation clarifies the duty of public officials to verify disbursements, with key lessons for government and contractors.

Online Psychological Abuse Under RA 9262: When Facebook Posts Become a Crime

The Supreme Court clarifies how social media posts can constitute psychological abuse under RA 9262, and why using Facebook raises the penalty.

Understanding the Distinction Between Attempted and Frustrated Murder in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when a shooting is attempted, not frustrated, murder—and why proving the wound's fatality matters.

Administrative Liability and Business Permits: Lessons from the Kentex Fire Case

The Supreme Court clarifies when local officials may be held liable for issuing business permits without fire safety certificates.

Navigating Docket Fee Challenges: Ensuring Jurisdiction in Philippine Courts

Learn how the Supreme Court protects the right to speedy disposition of cases and prevents inordinate delay in preliminary investigations.

Understanding Treachery in Homicide Cases: Insights From a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when treachery qualifies killing to murder, and when it does not.