Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 97120 of 492 articles for regional trial court

Heirship in Property Disputes: Can Ordinary Civil Actions Decide Inheritance?

The Supreme Court clarifies when heirship can be resolved in an ordinary civil action, not just special proceedings, for property disputes.

Omission of Drug Quantity in Information: Can Conviction Still Stand?

The Supreme Court clarifies when an Information's failure to state drug quantity affects conviction and penalty in drug cases.

Lascivious Conduct Under RA 7610: The Magno Case Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies when touching a minor's private parts is lascivious conduct under RA 7610, citing the Magno case.

Reconstitution of Lost Land Titles: Strict Rules Under RA 26 Explained

Lost your Torrens title? Judicial reconstitution demands strict compliance with RA 26. Learn the rules, evidence, and burden of proof.

Reconstitution of Lost Land Titles: Strict Compliance with RA 26 Required

The Supreme Court clarifies that substantial compliance is not enough when petitioning for reconstitution of lost or destroyed land titles under RA 26.

Constructive Delivery in Property Sales: What the Tamayao Case Teaches Buyers

A notarized deed can transfer ownership, but registration is key. The Tamayao case shows why due diligence matters in Philippine property sales.

Accion Publiciana in the Philippines: Recovering Possession of Real Property

Learn how accion publiciana works in the Philippines, when to file it, and what the Ontiveros case means for property owners seeking to recover possession.

RA 9262 Protects Women in Same-Sex Relationships: Jacinto v. Fouts Explained

The Supreme Court confirms RA 9262 applies to lesbian relationships, ensuring women in same-sex partnerships receive equal protection from intimate partner violence.

Homestead Patent vs. Implied Trust: Key Supreme Court Ruling on Land Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies when an implied trust can override a homestead patent under the Public Land Act, and why the case was remanded.

Oral Partition of Inheritance: Proving Verbal Agreements in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when an oral partition of inherited property can override a written extrajudicial settlement, and what evidence is needed.

Freeze Orders in the Philippines: Probable Cause and Asset Protection Under AMLA

Learn how Philippine courts protect assets from unjustified freeze orders, and why probable cause is essential under the Anti-Money Laundering Act.

Derivative Works and Copyright Ownership in the Philippines: The Tupaz Case

The Tupaz case clarifies Philippine law on derivative works, copyright ownership, and the idea/expression dichotomy in collaborative designs.

Can Religious Corporations Own Land in the Philippines? The RVM Case Explained

Learn how the Supreme Court's RVM ruling clarifies constitutional limits on religious corporations acquiring public land in the Philippines.

Accretion and Forcible Entry: Why Prior Physical Possession Beats Title

In forcible entry cases over accreted land, the Supreme Court rules that prior physical possession, not mere ownership of adjacent titled property, is decisive.

Foreign Adoption Recognition in the Philippines: What the Yuta Hayashi Case Means

Philippine courts can recognize foreign adoption decrees involving Filipino citizens if proven as fact and not contrary to public policy.

Forcible Entry: How a Torrens Title Proves Prior Physical Possession

In ejectment cases, prior physical possession can be proven by a Torrens title and tax declarations, not just actual occupation. The Supreme Court explains.

Reconveyance for Void Contracts: Imprescriptible Actions Under Article 1410

When a land transfer rests on a void or inexistent contract, an action for reconveyance does not prescribe, protecting rightful owners.

Lascivious Conduct Under RA 7610: The Trocio Case on Child Abuse

The Supreme Court clarifies what constitutes lascivious conduct under RA 7610, holding a doctor liable for abusing a minor patient.

Just Compensation in Expropriation: Lessons from the NGCP v. Gaite Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies how courts determine just compensation in eminent domain cases, emphasizing verifiable data over speculative land reclassifications.

When Delay Defeats Title: Laches and Registered Land in Lorenzo v. Eustaquio

The Supreme Court ruled that laches can defeat registered land ownership, even when the original transfer was flawed. Learn the key rules.

Judicial Admission Can Prove Lack of Firearm License in Illegal Possession Cases

Supreme Court ruling: an accused's own admission in court can prove lack of a firearm license, without needing a PNP certification.

Psychological Incapacity After Tan-Andal: The Laroco Ruling Explained

Understand how the Supreme Court's Laroco ruling applies the Tan-Andal framework on psychological incapacity, shifting focus to mutual incompatibility.

Land Registration Reopened: New Evidence and RA 11573 Can Overcome Res Judicata

The Supreme Court allows previously denied land registration applications to proceed under RA 11573, easing proof requirements and overcoming res judicata.

Conditional Donations: Substantial Compliance and Donor Intent in Land Donations

Supreme Court clarifies that substantial compliance with a donation's primary purpose, not perfect performance, governs conditional land donations.