Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 121144 of 480 articles for lien

Lawyer Negligence: The Consequences of Failing to File Court Documents on Time

A lawyer's failure to file court documents on time can lead to disbarment. Learn from a Supreme Court case on attorney negligence.

Understanding Equity of Redemption in Philippine Property Law: A Landmark Case Insight

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies the equity of redemption for junior lien holders in judicial foreclosures, protecting their rights when not impleaded.

Disbarment for Lawyer Misconduct: Conflict of Interest and Deceit in Philippine Legal Practice

The Supreme Court disbarred a lawyer who deceived his client and profited from a compromise agreement, clarifying disciplinary proceedings are independent of civil cases.

Estoppel by Laches and Government Reversion Claims: The Sundiam Ruling

When can the government be barred from recovering public land? The Supreme Court's Sundiam ruling clarifies estoppel by laches and innocent purchasers for value.

Notarial Responsibilities and Lawyer Ethics: Lessons from Rivera v. Dalangin

A lawyer's duty to refuse notarizing unlawful documents and uphold honesty, explained through a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Submitting Altered Evidence in Court: A Lawyer's Duty to Verify Documents

A lawyer who pre-marks altered evidence without verifying it faces discipline. The Supreme Court explains the duty of candor.

Balancing Procedural Rules and Substantive Justice in Criminal Appeals

The Supreme Court recalls an entry of judgment and reinstates a drug conviction appeal, showing when procedural lapses yield to substantive justice.

Lawyer Misconduct: Disbarment for Dishonesty and Misappropriation of Client Funds

When lawyers deceive clients and misuse entrusted funds, the Supreme Court can impose the ultimate penalty: disbarment. Learn from a recent case.

Attorney-Client Trust: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling on Lawyer Misconduct

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling on lawyer misconduct clarifies candor duties, attorney's fees, and the penalties for unethical conduct.

Understanding Constructive Dismissal: Protecting Your Rights as an Employee

Learn what constructive dismissal means in Philippine labor law, how "floating status" affects security guards, and your rights as an employee.

Client’s Death and Counsel’s Duty: The 30-Day Notification Rule Under Section 16, Rule 3

A lawyer must notify the court within 30 days of a client’s death and name the legal representatives—or face disciplinary action.

Lawyer Misconduct: The Duty to Return Client Funds in the Philippines

When a lawyer fails to render service and keeps client money, the Supreme Court imposes suspension and restitution. Learn the rules.

How Lawyers' Dilatory Tactics Can Delay Justice: Lessons from a Landmark Supreme Court Ruling

Six lawyers were disciplined for filing frivolous motions to delay execution of a final judgment. Learn the rules they violated.

Fixed-Term Employment in the Philippines: What the Supreme Court Says About Validity and Dismissal

Learn when fixed-term employment contracts are valid in the Philippines, and what the Supreme Court ruled in Tuppil v. LBP Service Corporation.

Business Closure and Employee Rights: The Supreme Court's Stance on Good Faith

Understand the Supreme Court's ruling on business closure, employee rights, and the critical role of good faith in labor disputes.

Lawyer Misconduct: The Consequences of Filing Baseless Lawsuits in the Philippines

The Supreme Court suspends a lawyer for two years for filing baseless suits to harass an opposing party—a lesson on the limits of a lawyer's zeal.

When Procedural Lapses Yield to Substantial Justice: The Latogan Doctrine

The Supreme Court in Latogan v. People relaxed procedural rules to prevent a grave injustice, protecting a defendant's right to appeal a murder conviction.

When a Lawyer’s Suspension Does Not End Automatically: Compliance and Court Orders

A lawyer’s suspension is not automatically lifted when the period ends. The Court must first issue an order lifting it.

Attorney Suspended for Neglecting Duty of Diligence and Failing to File Appellant's Brief

A lawyer's failure to file an appellant's brief and update his address led to dismissal of his client's appeal and a six-month suspension.

Conspiracy and Probable Cause: When Presence Alone Does Not Imply Guilt in Fraud Cases

Mere presence at a meeting does not prove conspiracy in estafa cases. The Supreme Court explains what evidence is needed.

Attorney-Client Privilege: When Public Disclosure Crosses the Line in Legal Ethics

In-house counsel suspended for media disclosures. The Supreme Court clarifies the limits of attorney-client privilege and confidentiality duties.

Forged Signatures and Bank Liability: Upholding Due Diligence in Loan Transactions

When a bank honors a forged check, it bears the loss. The Supreme Court explains why in PNB v. Giron-Roque.

Eminent Domain and Private Property: Clarifying Expropriation Powers in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when state-owned land is private property subject to expropriation, and the limits of delegated eminent domain.

Environmental Advocacy and the Attorney's Duty When Fisherfolk Voices Clash in the West Philippine Sea

How lawyers can ethically navigate environmental advocacy when fisherfolk voices clash in the West Philippine Sea.