Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Confessions AND Constitutional Rights Safeguarding THE Accused IN Robbery With Homicide Cases
Accidental Shooting Intent and Liability in Firearm Mishaps Under Philippine Law
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on robbery with homicide clarifies criminal liability when killings occur during heists, even if accidental.
Conspiracy in Robbery With Homicide: Liability Even Without Inflicting the Fatal Blow
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that conspirators in robbery with homicide are liable as principals even if they did not inflict the fatal wound.
Robbery With Homicide: Conspiracy, Identification, and Fair Sentencing Rules
Learn how the Supreme Court upheld robbery with homicide convictions on conspiracy evidence but reduced death sentences to reclusion perpetua.
Robbery With Homicide Liability Extends to All Participants, Even Without Intent to Kill
The Supreme Court clarifies that all robbery participants are liable for robbery with homicide, even if they did not personally kill.
When Self Defense Claims Fall Short: The Burden of Proof in Homicide Cases
The Supreme Court clarifies that conspiracy in robbery with homicide requires proof beyond reasonable doubt, but concerted acts establish liability.
Accountability in Armed Robbery: Redefining Liability Through Criminal Conspiracy
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on criminal conspiracy in robbery with homicide, explaining liability for all participants and penalty rules.
Reasonable Doubt Acquittal in Robbery With Homicide Due to Insufficient Circumstantial Evidence
Supreme Court acquits accused in robbery-homicide case, ruling circumstantial evidence failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
When Intent Falters: Attempted Robbery With Homicide vs. Consummated Robbery With Homicide
The Supreme Court clarifies when a robbery that ends in death is only attempted, not consummated, and explains the proper penalty.
Oral Extrajudicial Confession Alone Cannot Prove Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt
Supreme Court acquits accused in robbery with homicide case, ruling an uncorroborated oral extrajudicial confession is insufficient to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
Bus Holdups and Homicide: Affirming Guilt but Reducing Penalty Due to Procedural Rules
Philippine Supreme Court affirms robbery with homicide conviction but reduces penalty to reclusion perpetua, acquitting co-accused for lack of proof.
Burden OF Proof Establishing Identity AND Intent IN Robbery With Homicide Cases
Robbery with Homicide: When Identification Fails and When Duress Defense Falls Short
The Supreme Court acquits one accused for weak identification but convicts another, clarifying proof beyond reasonable doubt and duress.
When Robbery Evidence Fails: Acquittal for Lack of Corpus Delicti
The Supreme Court acquits an accused in robbery with homicide where the prosecution failed to prove the taking of property, explaining the necessity of establishing corpus delicti beyond reasonable do
Conspiracy and Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt: Direct Evidence in Robbery With Homicide Cases
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on conspiracy, hearsay, and extrajudicial confessions in robbery with homicide cases, explaining why the accused was acquitted.
Rape Conviction Affirmed: Positive Identification Prevails Over Alibi
Philippine Supreme Court affirms robbery-with-rape conviction, ruling that victims' positive identification outweighs alibi and that unconscious rape still constitutes the crime.
Treachery in Robbery With Homicide: Supreme Court Clarifies Aggravating Circumstances
The Supreme Court clarifies that treachery can aggravate robbery with homicide when the victim is killed treacherously, affecting penalty imposition.
Robbery With Homicide: Conspiracy and Individual Liability Explained
Learn how the Supreme Court applied conspiracy rules in robbery with homicide, making all participants liable for the killing.
Father's Betrayal: Upholding Conviction for Robbery with Homicide on Credible Eyewitness Testimony
Supreme Court affirms robbery with homicide conviction, ruling credible eyewitness testimony prevails over denial and alibi defenses.
Unlawful Arrest and Admissible Evidence: Key Lessons from a Robbery Case
How the Supreme Court protected constitutional rights by excluding evidence from an unlawful warrantless arrest in a robbery case.
Reclassification OF Crime From Robbery TO Theft Based ON Intent AND Violence
Conspiracy and Liability in Robbery with Homicide: Lessons from People v. Tuppal
A Philippine Supreme Court ruling explains how conspiracy makes every participant in a robbery liable for a killing, even the one who did not fire the fatal shot.
Accountability in Robbery: Establishing Conspiracy and Liability in Complex Crimes
A bus robbery turned deadly. The Court explains conspiracy liability in robbery with homicide, and why the aggravating circumstance of band was not proved.
Eyewitness Testimony and the Limits of Capital Punishment: People v. Narciso
The Supreme Court affirms a robbery-homicide conviction based on eyewitness testimony but reduces the death penalty to reclusion perpetua.