Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Estafa by Deceit in Property Sales: Lessons from Dulay v. People

The Supreme Court's ruling in Dulay v. People clarifies estafa by deceit in property transactions and the buyer's duty to verify ownership.

When Property Division Follows a Void Marriage: Philippine Supreme Court Guidance

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies property division rules after void marriages, protecting parties' rights and ensuring equitable outcomes.

Illegal Dismissal and Substantial Evidence: The Padsing v. Lepanto Case

The Supreme Court’s ruling in Padsing v. Lepanto underscores that employers must prove just cause for dismissal with substantial evidence.

Property Ownership and Possession: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies ownership, possession, and the role of tax declarations in property disputes.

Fraud and Writs of Preliminary Attachment: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

When does non-payment of a debt amount to fraud justifying a writ of preliminary attachment? A recent Supreme Court ruling provides clear guidance.

Navigating Disability Benefits for Seafarers: The Supreme Court's Ruling on Medical Assessments and Compensati

The Supreme Court clarifies when a seafarer's illness is presumed work-related and why a company doctor's bare finding of non-work relation is not enough.

Billboard Regulations in the Philippines: Permits, Due Process, and the Power Ads Ruling

Learn the legal rules for billboard permits in the Philippines, including the Power Ads case and the due process protections for advertisers.

Bid Withdrawal vs. Not Bidding: The Jaspe Case on RA 9184 and Grave Misconduct

The Supreme Court clarifies the difference between bid withdrawal and simply not bidding under RA 9184, and when BAC members may be liable for grave misconduct.

Inordinate Delay and the Right to Speedy Disposition of Cases in the Philippines

Learn how the Supreme Court protects your right to speedy disposition of cases, explained through the landmark Campa, Jr. v. Paras ruling.

Child Sexual Abuse Under RA 7610: Key Ruling on Section 5(b) vs. 10(a)

The Supreme Court clarifies when sexual abuse of a child falls under Section 5(b) rather than 10(a) of RA 7610, affecting penalties and prosecution.

Right to Access Search Warrant Records: Due Process and Confidentiality in Philippine Law

Philippine courts balance due process rights against informant confidentiality when accused persons seek search warrant records.

COA Disallowances and the Limits of Audit Power Over PAGCOR Funds

The Supreme Court clarifies that COA's audit jurisdiction over PAGCOR is limited to specific funds, not all corporate expenditures.

Consumer Refunds for Defective Products in the Philippines: What the Law Says

Learn when you can demand a refund or replacement for defective products under the Consumer Act and the Mazda v. Caruncho ruling.

Attempted Rape with Homicide: Circumstantial Evidence and the Cabornay Case

The Supreme Court affirms that circumstantial evidence can convict in attempted rape with homicide, clarifying the standards under Philippine law.

Malversation and Anti-Graft Laws: Lessons from Sarion v. People on Public Fund Management

A Supreme Court ruling on malversation clarifies the duty of public officials to verify disbursements, with key lessons for government and contractors.

Substantial Evidence in Administrative Cases: The Mahinay Case Explained

Learn how the Supreme Court's ruling in the Mahinay case clarifies the substantial evidence standard in administrative cases against public servants.

Arson with Homicide: How Circumstantial Evidence Secured a Conviction

The Supreme Court affirmed an arson-with-homicide conviction based solely on circumstantial evidence. Learn the legal standard and key lessons.

When Credit Extensions Make Insurance Policies Valid: Chartis v. Cyber City

The Supreme Court clarifies when non-payment of premiums does not invalidate an insurance policy, and when insurers may collect.

LIVE'S vs LEVI'S: Supreme Court Rules on Trademark Confusion and Cancellation

The Supreme Court cancelled the LIVE'S trademark registration, ruling it confusingly similar to LEVI'S under the Dominancy Test.

Withdrawing a Resignation: When Retraction Before Acceptance Is Valid

Can an employee retract a resignation before the employer accepts it? The Supreme Court explains the rules in Vergara v. ANZ Global Services.

Proving a Lost Property Title: Evidence Lessons from a 2021 Supreme Court Ruling

A 2021 Supreme Court ruling clarifies the strict evidence needed to replace a lost property title in the Philippines.

Suffrage Safeguards: Upholding Election Integrity Through Specificity and Evidence in Electoral Protests

The PET dismissed Marcos Jr.'s 2016 VP election protest, affirming Robredo's victory and underscoring the strict rules on specificity and evidence in election contests.

Proving Tolerance in Unlawful Detainer: A Landmark Lesson from the Supreme Court

The Supreme Court clarifies the burden of proving tolerance in unlawful detainer cases. Learn the key evidence rules for ejectment disputes.

Protecting Conjugal Property from a Spouse’s Personal Debts: Cordova v. Ty Explained

Can creditors seize conjugal property for one spouse’s personal debt? The Supreme Court’s ruling in Cordova v. Ty explains the limits.