Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 145168 of 402 articles for assessment

Premature Environmental Challenges Clarifying EIS Requirements in Public-Private Partnerships

Supreme Court clarifies when EIS and ECC duties arise in PPP projects, ruling that pre-bidding environmental challenges are premature.

Franchise Tax vs Real Property Tax: Clarifying NGCP's Tax Liabilities

Supreme Court clarifies when NGCP's franchise tax covers real property taxes and when local governments may still collect them.

Perfecting an Appeal: Why Timely Payment of Fees Is Critical in Philippine Courts

Learn why timely payment of appellate docket fees is mandatory in Philippine courts and how failure to perfect an appeal can be fatal to a case.

Navigating the Chain: Establishing Drug Possession and Extortion Defenses in Philippine Law

A look at how Philippine courts weigh buy-bust evidence, chain of custody, and the disfavored defense of extortion in drug cases.

Conflicting Medical Reports: When a Seafarer Gets Full Disability Benefits

Philippine Supreme Court rules on conflicting company doctor reports, entitling seafarer to full permanent disability benefits under POEA-SEC.

Rape Conviction Upheld: Victim Testimony Prevails Over Minor Inconsistencies

Supreme Court affirms rape conviction, ruling that minor inconsistencies in victim testimony do not impair credibility when the essential facts are clearly established.

Garbage Fees and Socialized Housing Tax: When Local Levies Go Beyond Legal Limits

The Supreme Court ruled on Quezon City's power to impose garbage fees and socialized housing tax under the Local Government Code.

Tax Amnesty and Economic Zones: Puregold Case on VAT and Excise Tax Liabilities

Supreme Court ruling on RA 9399 tax amnesty covering VAT and excise tax liabilities of Clark ecozone enterprises.

Upholding Workers Rights Interpreting Employment Contracts IN Favor OF Labor

The Supreme Court clarifies when a seafarer's disability becomes total and permanent, and how CBA conflict-resolution clauses bind the parties.

When Fit-to-Work Assessments Prevail: Seafarer Disability Claims Under POEA-SEC

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a company-designated physician's fit-to-work declaration prevails over a seafarer's chosen doctor in disability claims.

Right of Way in the Philippines: Balancing Landowner Rights and Property Isolation

The Supreme Court explains when a compulsory easement of right of way may be granted, and why mere inconvenience does not justify imposing a burden on a neighbor's property.

Self-Defense vs. Criminal Intent: Proving Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt in Homicide Cases

Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies when self-defense fails and how treachery qualifies killing as murder, not homicide.

Credibility of Rape Victim's Testimony Overcomes Delay and Apparent Inconsistencies

Supreme Court explains why a rape victim's delayed report and acceptance of money do not destroy her credibility.

Grave Misconduct Requires Proof of Wrongful Intent, Not Just a Flawed Revaluation

When is a bad property valuation grave misconduct? The Supreme Court clarifies the evidence needed to hold public officers liable.

Seafarers Disability Claims: Why Following POEA-SEC and CBA Procedures Matters

SC ruling explains why seafarers must follow POEA-SEC and CBA procedures, including third-doctor referral, before filing disability claims.

Marital Rape Upholding A Wifes Bodily Autonomy AND Rejecting THE Implied Consent Theory

The Supreme Court affirms that marriage does not imply consent to sexual relations, upholding a wife's bodily autonomy and rejecting the implied consent theory.

Prevailing Medical Opinion Resolving Seafarer Disability Claims Under Poea SEC

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the 120-day vs 240-day rule in seafarer disability claims under the POEA-SEC.

Seafarer Disability Claims: Why the Company Doctor's Assessment Prevails Under POEA-SEC

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the mandatory third-doctor referral rule in seafarer disability claims and why the company-designated physician's assessment prevails.

OFW Illegal Dismissal: Full Salary for Unexpired Contract, Not Just 3 Months

The Supreme Court affirms that illegally dismissed OFWs are entitled to full salaries for the unexpired portion of their contracts, striking down the three-month cap as unconstitutional.

Incestuous Rape Conviction Upheld Despite Alleged Testimonial Inconsistencies

Supreme Court affirms rape conviction, ruling minor inconsistencies in victim testimony do not undermine credibility or the prosecution's case.

Probationary Employment: When a Job Description Can Define Clear Regularization Standards

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a job description and duties suffice as reasonable standards for probationary employee regularization and dismissal.

Psoriasis Seafarers and the Burden of Proof in Work-Related Illness Claims

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on proving work-related illness for disability benefits, with lessons for seafarers.

Rape Conviction Affirmed: Force and Consent in Sexual Assault Cases

The Supreme Court affirms a rape conviction, clarifying that voluntary presence in a motel does not equal consent to sex.

Eyewitness Testimony in Rape with Homicide Cases: Credibility and the Weight of a Single Witness

How Philippine courts assess the credibility of a single eyewitness in rape with homicide cases, explained through a 2013 Supreme Court ruling.