Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Fake Lawyer Defense: When an Impostor Can Void a Criminal Conviction in the Philippines

Convictions can be overturned when the accused was represented by a non-lawyer. Learn the rules and how to verify counsel credentials.

Piece-Rate Workers Can Be Regular Employees: The Lambo v. NLRC Ruling

How the Supreme Court ruled that piece-rate tailors are regular employees entitled to full labor rights under Philippine law.

When Does Withholding Tax Obligation Arise? Filipinas Synthetic Fiber Corp. v. CA

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when the duty to withhold tax on payments to foreign corporations arises—at accrual or payment.

Can Philippine Universities Revoke Degrees? Academic Integrity and Due Process

The Supreme Court affirms a university's power to revoke degrees obtained through fraud, provided due process is observed.

Decoding Holographic Wills in the Philippines: Witness Requirements and Probate Challenges

Understand the mandatory three-witness rule for contested holographic wills in the Philippines and what Codoy v. Calugay means for probate.

Confessions to Media in Philippine Law: The Domantay Case on Custodial Investigation

When are confessions to media admissible in Philippine courts? The Domantay case explains the limits of custodial investigation rights.

Voluntary Confessions and Custodial Rights: Lessons from People v. Bacor

The Supreme Court clarifies when an extrajudicial confession is admissible, the role of counsel, and what makes a valid waiver of rights.

Bouncing Checks and Broken Promises: Understanding Estafa in Philippine Investment Schemes

Learn how the Supreme Court treats investment scams involving bouncing checks, deceit, and estafa under Philippine law.

Philippine Security of Tenure: Why Fixed-Term Employment Can't Sidestep Regularization

The Supreme Court strikes down a fixed-term contract scheme that blocked an employee's regularization, reaffirming constitutional security of tenure for Philippine workers.

Date Discrepancies in Rape Cases: When an Information Remains Valid in Philippine Law

Philippine courts allow minor date discrepancies in rape informations if the accused is not prejudiced. Learn the rule from People v. Bugayong.

Security of Tenure for Private School Teachers: The NAMAWU v. San Ildefonso College Ruling

When do private school teachers gain permanent status, and what does illegal dismissal mean? The Supreme Court's ruling in NAMAWU v. San Ildefonso College provides clear answers.

Withdrawal of an Administrative Complaint: Does It Auto-Dismiss Cases Against Court Personnel?

Withdrawing an administrative complaint against court personnel does not automatically end the case. The Supreme Court explains when dismissal is proper.

Docket Fees and Jurisdiction: Re-Filing a Case After Dismissal for Improper Venue

When a case is dismissed for improper venue, must new docket fees be paid upon re-filing? The Supreme Court clarifies the rule.

Execution Pending Appeal in Philippine Election Protests: When Can a Winner Take Office Immediately

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when execution pending appeal is allowed in election protests, and why COMELEC can stop a premature assumption of office.

Death Penalty in the Philippines: Compelling Reasons and Heinous Crimes

The Supreme Court clarifies when the death penalty applies for heinous crimes and why reclusion perpetua remains an indivisible penalty under Philippine law.

Continuing Surety Agreements Can Validly Cover Future Debts in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that continuing surety agreements validly secure future debts, even if no principal obligation exists at signing.

Illegal Recruitment and Estafa in the Philippines: Key Lessons from a Supreme Court Case

Learn how Philippine courts handle illegal recruitment and estafa, and what job seekers must know to avoid scams.