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Showing 145–151 of 151 articles for “irr”

AGE Matters Most Understanding Statutory Rape Convictions IN THE Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies statutory rape: victim's age under 12 is the sole element, making force or consent irrelevant.

Misconduct vs Initiative: Navigating Employee Discipline and Illegal Dismissal in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when a supervisor's irregular acts constitute grave misconduct or mere initiative, and the limits of dismissal as a penalty.

The Irrefutable Confession: How Counsel and Corroboration Cement Convictions in Philippine Courts

A counsel-assisted, voluntary confession carries strong weight in Philippine courts, especially when corroborated by independent evidence. This case explains why.

Philippine Election Law: Voter Intent Prevails Over Technical Ballot Defects

Supreme Court ruling clarifies that minor ballot irregularities, like missing BEI signatures, do not invalidate votes.

Election Protests Ensuring Fair Canvassing AND Valid Proclamations

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on election protests, canvassing irregularities, and the validity of proclamations in electoral disputes.

Statutory Rape in the Philippines: Protecting Children Under Twelve

The Supreme Court explains the two elements of statutory rape and why force, hymenal integrity, and spermatozoa are irrelevant.

Freight Charges and Estoppel: Understanding Contractual Obligations in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies BOT turnover obligations, quantum meruit, and liability for irregular government disbursements in COA disallowance case.