Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 18491872 of 2,971 articles for supreme court

Prescription Periods in Labor Disputes: Why Filing on Time and in the Right Court Matters

A Supreme Court ruling on prescription of money claims in labor cases, and why filing in the wrong court can be fatal.

Philippine Wage Orders: The Limits of Regional Wage Board Authority

The Supreme Court rules that regional wage boards cannot grant across-the-board increases to all workers, only minimum wage earners.

Can an RTC Annul a DARAB Decision? Jurisdiction in Agrarian Disputes

RTCs generally cannot annul DARAB decisions—they are co-equal bodies. Appeals must go to the Court of Appeals.

Partial Signatures Full Liability Understanding Contracts To Sell CO Owned Property IN THE Philippines

Learn when a contract to sell co-owned property binds all owners, even with only some signatures, under Philippine law.

Moonlighting and Misconduct: When a Second Job Leads to Legal Trouble in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on loss of trust and confidence as just cause for dismissing managerial employees who engage in misconduct.

Charged With A Major Crime Philippine Law on Lesser Offenses Explained

Learn how Philippine courts treat charges for election offenses, the importance of the information's factual recital, and the rules on appeals.

Proving Employee Abandonment: Key Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies what employers must prove to establish employee abandonment—and why mere absence is not enough.

Protecting Your Property Investments Understanding Grace Periods AND Cancellation IN Philippine Real Estate Co

Learn how Philippine law protects real estate buyers on installment, including grace periods, cancellation rules, and cash surrender value rights under RA 6552.

Nemo Dat Quod Non Habet: Why Title Verification Matters in Philippine Property Deals

Philippine law bars transferring property you don't own. Learn the nemo dat rule from Hermosilla v. Remoquillo and how to protect your purchase.

Burden of Proof in Labor Cases: Supreme Court Upholds Employee Rights in Wage Disputes

Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies that employers bear the burden of proof in labor standards cases, protecting workers' claims for unpaid wages.

Pairing Judge Authority: When Orders Become Void After a Regular Judge Assumes Office

A pairing judge's authority ends when the regular judge assumes office. Orders issued after that are void, as Yujuico v. Quiambao shows.

Piercing the Corporate Veil in the Philippines: When Parent Companies Pay Subsidiary Debts

Philippine courts can hold parent companies liable for subsidiary debts when the subsidiary is a mere instrumentality. Learn the rules from General Credit v. Alsons.

Automatic Contract Cancellation in the Philippines: Grace Periods and Buyer Obligations

Missed payments on a Contract to Sell can trigger automatic cancellation. Learn the rules from Santiago v. Court of Appeals.

Unmasking Land Title Fraud Evidence and Due Diligence in Philippine Property Disputes

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling on proving forged deeds, church death certificates as evidence, and due diligence in property disputes.

DTR Rules and Office Hours for Government Employees: Key Lessons from a Supreme Court Ruling

A Supreme Court ruling on falsified DTRs clarifies strict office hours, the 40-hour work week, and flexi-time limits for government employees.

Citizen's Arrest in the Philippines: Barangay Tanod Authority and Your Rights

When can barangay tanods arrest without a warrant? The Salma case explains citizen's arrest rules and your rights under Philippine law.

When Farm Closures Trigger Separation Pay: Elcee Farms v. NLRC

The Supreme Court clarifies when a farm closure or lease triggers separation pay and when corporate officers can be held personally liable.

Philippine VAT Zero-Rating for Services: The "Doing Business Outside the Philippines" Requirement

Supreme Court clarifies VAT zero-rating for services requires the recipient to be doing business outside the Philippines, not just payment in foreign currency.

Habeas Corpus as a Remedy for Excessive Penalties: Understanding Sentence Reclassification in the Philippines

When can habeas corpus challenge an excessive penalty? The Supreme Court clarifies the limits of sentence reclassification under R.A. 8353.

Exclusivity Clauses in Philippine Contracts: When Are They Valid?

Exclusivity clauses are not automatically invalid restraints of trade in the Philippines. They are enforceable when reasonable and tied to legitimate business interests.

Welga ng Bayan and Illegal Work Stoppage: What Philippine Employees Should Know

Joining a welga ng bayan without notice can be an illegal work stoppage. Learn the rules from the Biflex case.

Illegal Demolition as Grave Coercion: Property Rights and Due Process in the Philippines

When does demolition become a crime? The Sy case shows how unlawful property destruction can constitute grave coercion under Philippine law.

When a Security Guard Can Validly Receive Summons: The Robinson v. Miralles Doctrine

The Supreme Court ruled that substituted service of summons through a security guard can be valid when a defendant obstructs personal service.

Debt Recovery Gone Wrong Understanding Abuse of Rights in Property Repossession Uypitching vs Quiamco

Explore abuse of rights in debt recovery and property repossession through the Supreme Court ruling in Uypitching vs Quiamco.