Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 18731896 of 1,994 articles for court of appeals

Certiorari vs Appeal: Choosing the Right Remedy in Philippine Courts

Learn when to file certiorari versus appeal in Philippine courts, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Asian Trading Corporation v. Court of Appeals.

Torrens Title vs. Acquisitive Prescription: Why Registered Land Prevails in the Philippines

A Torrens title defeats claims of ownership by long possession. Learn the Ramos v. Bautista ruling and how to protect registered land.

Tenancy Disputes and Jurisdiction: Courts vs. Agrarian Reform Boards

Understanding when courts or DARAB have jurisdiction over agrarian disputes, based on a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Protecting Your Inheritance: Co-Ownership and the Right of Legal Redemption in Philippine Property Law

Learn how Philippine law protects heirs from fraudulent property dispositions and when actions for reconveyance may still be filed.

Partition Without Prior Estate Settlement: Heirs' Rights Under Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on heirs' right to demand partition of inherited co-owned property without prior estate settlement proceedings.

When Posting Bail Means You Consent to Court Jurisdiction: Key Insights for the Accused

Posting bail can waive objections to a court's jurisdiction, even if the arrest warrant was invalid. Learn the rules from a Philippine Supreme Court case.

Missed Appeal Deadlines in the Philippines: Strict Rules, Rare Exceptions

Philippine courts strictly enforce the 15-day appeal period. Missing it can end a case, with only truly exceptional circumstances excusing delay.

Wage Distortion In The Philippines Understanding Collective Bargaining And Legal Remedies

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies wage distortion, collective bargaining rights, and legal remedies for employees facing demotion or illegal dismissal.

Valid Service of Summons in Revival of Judgment Cases: Jurisdiction Lessons from Arcenas

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when substituted service of summons is invalid in revival of judgment actions, and why courts must acquire jurisdiction over the defendant.

Missed Deadlines Missed Defenses: The High Stakes of Ignoring a Request for Admission in Philippine Courts

A Request for Admission is not a mere formality. Ignoring it can mean losing a case by default. Learn the rules.

Conditional Land Donations in the Philippines: Reversion Rights and Valid Sales

When a conditional land donation fails, when can the donor validly sell the property? The Supreme Court explains reversion rights.

Court Discretion and Deadlines: Why Philippine Courts Can Deny Postponements and Cost You Your Case

Learn from the Pepsi Number Fever case why Philippine courts can deny postponements and declare waiver of evidence rights.

Civil Service Coverage in the Philippines: Clarifying Exemptions for Government Agencies

The Supreme Court clarifies that all government agencies, including intelligence bureaus, fall under civil service coverage despite statutory exemptions.

Online Psychological Abuse Under RA 9262: When Facebook Posts Become a Crime

The Supreme Court clarifies how social media posts can constitute psychological abuse under RA 9262 and why ICT use raises the penalty.

Priority in Land Titles: Why Earlier Registration Wins in Philippine Property Disputes

When two titles cover the same land, the earlier registration generally prevails. Learn the rule and how to protect your property.

Successor Liability in Philippine Labor Law: Enforcing Judgments Against Transferee Companies

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on enforcing labor judgments against successor companies that assume liabilities of the original employer.

Verbal Promises and Real Property: Why Oral Land Donations Fail in the Philippines

Oral donations of land are void under Philippine law. Learn why verbal promises cannot transfer real property ownership.

Conspiracy in Philippine Murder Cases: Why Mere Presence Isn't Enough

The Supreme Court acquits two brothers in People v. Abina, clarifying that mere presence or simultaneous acts don't prove conspiracy in murder.

Limits of Contempt Power: When Can You Actually Be Held in Contempt of Court in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court explains the limits of contempt power—when a court order binds you and when it does not.

Supreme Court on Actual Damages: Proving Loss in Maritime Collision Claims

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies actual damages rules: hearsay price quotations lack probative value, nominal damages may apply when loss unproven.

Missed Deadlines Dismissed Appeals Why Timely Docket Fee Payment Is Non Negotiable in Philippine Courts

The Supreme Court clarifies that unpaid docket fees on increased claims become a lien on judgment, and actual damages need competent proof.

Corporate Authority in Property Sales: Why Board Approval Matters in the Philippines

A corporate officer cannot sell company land without board approval. Learn the due diligence steps to protect your property transaction.

Philippine Courts and Foreign Defendants: How Voluntary Appearance Can Establish Jurisdiction

A look at Villareal v. CA: when a non-resident defendant voluntarily appears in court, jurisdiction over the person is established.

Service by Registered Mail in the Philippines: When Deadlines Start Ticking

Understand when service by registered mail is complete in Philippine courts, and how insufficient postal certifications can protect your right to due process.