Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 193216 of 492 articles for regional trial court

Consent and Intimidation in Rape Cases: Lessons from a Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court acquitted in a rape case, showing how weak proof of force or intimidation can defeat a criminal charge.

Execution Pending Appeal in Ejectment Cases: Immediate Judgment Enforcement in the Philippines

Learn how execution pending appeal works in Philippine ejectment cases, including the mandatory rule and key Supreme Court rulings.

Final Judgments Bind Successors in Interest: The Calubad Property Rule

A final court judgment binds buyers and mortgagees who acquire property after the ruling. Learn the Calubad case and due diligence lessons.

Other Deceits Under Article 318: Lessons from Magalona v. People

Learn how the Supreme Court applied Other Deceits under Article 318 of the Revised Penal Code in Magalona v. People, and what it means for property transactions.

Estoppel by Laches and Government Reversion Claims: The Sundiam Ruling

When can the government be barred from recovering public land? The Supreme Court's Sundiam ruling clarifies estoppel by laches and innocent purchasers for value.

The 60-Day Rule on Suspension of Arraignment: A Philippine Supreme Court Case Insight

Learn how the 60-day limit on suspending arraignment under Rule 116 protects the right to speedy trial, explained through a 2020 Supreme Court ruling.

Right to Repurchase Homestead Land: Key Supreme Court Ruling Explained

The Supreme Court reaffirms a homesteader's right to repurchase sold land within five years under Section 119 of the Public Land Act.

Extrajudicial Ejectment in Philippine Leases: What the CJH v. Aniceto Ruling Means

The Supreme Court clarifies when extrajudicial ejectment clauses in lease agreements are valid and enforceable in the Philippines.

Illegal Drug Sales in the Philippines: When Is the Transaction Complete?

The Supreme Court clarifies what completes an illegal drug sale under RA 9165, a key ruling for buy-bust operations and criminal defense.

Slightest Penetration Rule in Philippine Rape Law: What It Means

Philippine law treats rape as consummated by the slightest penetration, even mere touching of the labia majora. Here's what the Supreme Court ruled.

Late Judicial Affidavits in Philippine Courts: When Late Submission Is Allowed

Learn when Philippine courts may allow late judicial affidavit submission under the Judicial Affidavit Rule, citing Say v. Dizon.

Rape vs. Lascivious Conduct: Key Lessons from a Landmark Philippine Case

The Supreme Court clarifies when sexual acts against minors are rape or lascivious conduct under RA 7610.

Attempted vs. Frustrated Homicide: The Gemenez Ruling on Proving Fatal Injuries

The Supreme Court clarifies when a shooting is attempted, not frustrated, homicide—key lessons on proving fatal injuries.

Vicarious Liability and Common Carrier Duties: The Mendoza Case Explained

Learn how the Mendoza ruling clarifies employer liability for employee negligence and the obligations of common carriers in the Philippines.

Writ of Possession in Philippine Foreclosures: Finality and the Lessons from HH & Co. v. Perlas

Learn when a writ of possession becomes final and executory in Philippine foreclosures, and why courts rarely recall it, based on HH & Co. v. Perlas.

Direct Assault vs. Resistance to Authority: The Mallari Case Explained

The Supreme Court in Mallari v. People clarifies when force against a police officer is direct assault or merely resistance to authority.

Implied Lease Renewals and Right of First Refusal: What Tenants Should Know

Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies that implied lease renewals do not revive a tenant's right of first refusal unless expressly agreed.

Consent in Contracts: Supreme Court Voids Mortgage for Lack of Genuine Agreement

Supreme Court voids mortgage where a bank misled an elderly woman into signing a loan document she believed was a mere guarantee.

When Procedural Lapses Yield to Substantial Justice: The Latogan Doctrine

The Supreme Court in Latogan v. People relaxed procedural rules to prevent a grave injustice, protecting a defendant's right to appeal a murder conviction.

Prior Physical Possession in Forcible Entry: The Madayag Ruling Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies that prior physical possession in forcible entry cases can be established through juridical acts, not just actual occupation.

Child Abuse Under RA 7610: Intent as the Key Element

The Supreme Court clarifies that intent to debase or degrade is essential to prove child abuse under RA 7610.

Laches in Philippine Law: How Delay Can Bar Your Legal Claims

Learn how the doctrine of laches can bar legal claims in the Philippines, even before the prescriptive period expires, through the Supreme Court's ruling in Ang v. Abaldonado.

Unconscionable Interest Rates: When 5% Monthly Loan Interest Is Void in the Philippines

Philippine courts void unconscionable loan interest rates even if borrowers agreed to them. Learn the rules, the legal interest substitute, and foreclosure effects.

Malicious Mischief in Property Disputes: What the Supreme Court Said

The Supreme Court clarifies when destroying property in a dispute becomes malicious mischief, and why claims of ownership do not justify taking the law into one's own hands.