Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 19 of 9 articles for 1935 constitution

Citizenship Dispute in Disbarment Case Dismissed for Lack of Direct Attack

Disbarment case dismissed because citizenship cannot be attacked collaterally; direct action required.

Exclusive Franchises and Public Utilities: Constitutional Limits in the Philippines

The Supreme Court struck down Section 47 of PD 198 as unconstitutional, reaffirming that exclusive franchises for public utilities are prohibited by the Constitution.

Mining Rights and State Control: The Limits of Exploration Permits in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on exploration permits, vested rights, and state control over mineral reservations under the Mining Act.

Citizenship by Election: Untangling the Complexities of Philippine Nationality Law

A look at how the Supreme Court handled a deportation case hinging on a father's belated election of Philippine citizenship under the 1935 Constitution.

Private or Public? COA Audit Authority Over Animal Welfare Societies

When is a corporation created by special law a government entity subject to COA audit? The Supreme Court clarifies the test.

Citizenship by Blood: Redefining Qualifications for the Philippine Presidency

The Supreme Court's 2004 ruling in Tecson v. COMELEC clarifies how natural-born citizenship is determined for presidential candidates.

Alien Land Ownership and Pari Delicto: When Title Reverts to the State

Explaining the pari delicto doctrine in alien land sales, and when the State—not the vendor—may pursue reversion of title.

Alien Land Ownership: Constitutional Ban Survives Even After Heirs Become Filipino Citizens

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on land reconstitution, alien ownership bans, and how Filipino heirship cures constitutional defects.

Philippine Franchise Tax: Local Governments' Power to Tax and the Limits of "In Lieu of All Taxes" Exemptions

The Supreme Court rules on whether local governments can impose franchise taxes despite "in lieu of all taxes" exemptions under PD 551.