Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 1–9 of 9 articles for “absolution”

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Nov 9, 2021 theft estafa revised penal code criminal law supreme court civil liability

Theft vs. Estafa in the Philippines: Key Distinctions and the Horca Case

Theft and estafa differ in possession and deceit. The Horca ruling shows why the distinction matters and how acquittal can still leave civil liability.

Dec 24, 2017 election law certificate of candidacy perpetual disqualification material misrepresentation comelec condonation doctrine

Perpetual Disqualification and Material Misrepresentation in Election Candidacy

The Supreme Court ruled that filing a Certificate of Candidacy while under perpetual disqualification is material misrepresentation, voiding the CoC and making votes stray.

Mar 28, 2011 administrative law conduct unbecoming public officers ra 6713 ombudsman public trust

Private Dealings, Public Trust: When Personal Conduct Creates Administrative Liability for Philippine Public O

The Supreme Court clarifies when a public official's private dealings can still trigger administrative liability, even if the act is unrelated to official duties.

Jan 12, 2011 proof of service court procedures fiduciary funds clerk of court administrative liability sc circular 50-95

Proof of Service in Philippine Courts: Why Proper Documentation Matters

Learn how the Supreme Court's ruling on court fund mismanagement underscores the importance of proper documentation and accountability in Philippine courts.

Mar 3, 2010 criminal law rape marriage revised penal code supreme court absolution

Love Conquers All: Marriage Extinguishes Rape Conviction Under Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court absolves a convicted rapist after marrying the victim, citing provisions of the Revised Penal Code on marriage as extinguishing criminal liability.

Mar 14, 2008 criminal-law anti-graft sandiganbayan public-officers probable-cause administrative-case

Administrative Absolution Does NOT BAR Criminal Prosecution Ensuring Accountability IN Public Office

Philippine Supreme Court ruling: dismissal of an administrative case does not bar criminal prosecution for the same acts against public officials.

Dec 19, 2007 administrative law immorality due process court employees civil service judiciary

Moral Conduct in the Judiciary: Defining Immorality and Due Process for Court Employees

The Supreme Court clarifies when giving birth out of wedlock is immoral conduct for court employees and protects due process rights.

Jul 30, 2007 administrative law criminal law ombudsman public officers evidence

Administrative vs Criminal Liability: Why Dismissal of One Does Not Dismiss the Other

A single act can trigger both administrative and criminal cases. The Supreme Court explains why dismissal of one does not automatically end the other.

Apr 23, 2006 malversation public funds revised penal code criminal law public officers cash advance

Malversation of Public Funds in the Philippines: When Reimbursement Does Not Erase Liability

Failure to liquidate public funds can lead to malversation conviction even if the amount is later reimbursed. Learn the rules and key lessons from a Supreme Court case.