Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 16 of 6 articles for acting capacity

Judicial Accountability vs Erroneous Judgments: Protecting Judicial Independence in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on judicial accountability, erroneous judgments, and the constitutional protection of judicial independence.

Defining Confidential Employees: Balancing Labor Rights and Management Prerogatives in Collective Bargaining

Supreme Court ruling on confidential employees in bargaining units and acting capacity pay, balancing labor rights with management prerogatives.

Certiorari vs Appeal: Choosing the Right Path for Legal Review in the Philippines

Learn when to file a petition for certiorari versus an appeal under Rule 45, explained through a Philippine Supreme Court labor case.

Acting Secretary's One-Day Salary Counts for Terminal Leave Pay Computation

Supreme Court rules a designated Acting Secretary's higher salary, even for one day, determines terminal leave pay basis.

Acting Secretary's One-Day Salary Counts for Terminal Leave Pay

Supreme Court rules that a government official's terminal leave pay must be computed using the highest salary received, including pay from an acting appointment.

Fixed Terms for Constitutional Commissioners: The Gaminde Case on Staggered Terms

The Supreme Court clarifies that a constitutional commissioner's term follows the staggered system, not the appointment paper's date, as shown in Gaminde.