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Aug 10, 1999labor lawsupervisory employeesmanagerial employeescertification electionlabor unionsarticle 245
Supervisory Unions in the Philippines: Affiliation Rules and Managerial Employee Exclusions
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on supervisory union federation affiliation, managerial employee exclusions, and certification election rules under Article 245.
Aug 12, 1998labor lawsupervisory employeesunion affiliationcertification electionarticle 245right to self-organization
Supervisory and Rank-and-File Unions: Same Federation, Same Company, Allowed
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when supervisory and rank-and-file unions may affiliate with the same federation without violating Article 245.