Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
Get a cited, plain-language answer from 184,000+ statutes and decisions — free, no sign-up.
Analysis Raffy T Tulfo Petitioner VS People OF THE Philippines AND Atty Carlos T SO Respondents G R NO 187230 Allen A Macasaet AND Nicolas V Quijano JR Petitioners VS Carlos T SO
Land Conversion and Agrarian Reform: Prior Zoning Ordinances Prevail
Supreme Court rules lands reclassified as non-agricultural before the CARL's effectivity are exempt from agrarian reform coverage.
Security of Tenure and CES Appointments: Lessons from De Castro v. Carlos
Explaining when a government position belongs to the Career Executive Service and what security of tenure really means for presidential appointees.
Land to the Tiller: Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries' Rights Prevail Over Formal Titles
Supreme Court rules actual tillers, not formal titleholders, are entitled to agrarian reform land under CARL.
Pre-CARL Land Reclassification Shielding Property From Agrarian Reform
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when municipal reclassification of land before the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law exempts property from coverage.
Just Compensation in Agrarian Reform: When CARL Applies to PD 27 Lands
Supreme Court clarifies when RA 6657 governs just compensation for lands acquired under PD 27, emphasizing fairness to landowners.
Motion for Reconsideration: A Critical Step in Philippine Certiorari Petitions Before the Comelec
Learn why exhausting remedies like a motion for reconsideration matters in certiorari cases before the Comelec, based on Carloto v. COMELEC.
Land Reclassification and Agrarian Reform: When Agricultural Land Stops Being Covered by CARL
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how land reclassified as commercial before CARL's effectivity falls outside agrarian reform coverage.
Upholding Finality When CAN Land Reclassification Be Contested
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on land conversion finality, real party interest, and agrarian reform beneficiary status under CARL.
Land Reclassification vs. Conversion: DAR Approval Still Required After CARL
The Supreme Court clarifies that local reclassification of agricultural land does not remove the need for DAR conversion approval under CARL.
Zoning Law Prevails: Agrarian Reform Not Applicable to Lands Reclassified Before 1988
Land reclassified from agricultural to residential before the 1988 CARL is outside agrarian reform coverage, explains this Supreme Court ruling.
Forcible Entry and Prior Physical Possession: Key Lessons from Dela Rosa v. Carlos
The Supreme Court clarifies what proves prior physical possession in forcible entry cases, and why ownership issues belong in a separate action.
Tenant Rights Prevail: Security of Tenure in Agrarian Reform Disputes
The Supreme Court affirms that agricultural lessees retain security of tenure under CARL, even when landowners claim conversion or termination of lease.