Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 113 of 13 articles for certified true copies

Mandamus and Inordinate Delay in Government Investigations: Key Lessons from Baquirin v. Dela Rosa

The Supreme Court clarifies when mandamus can compel government investigation of alleged extrajudicial killings, and why standing and hierarchy of courts matter.

Serious Dishonesty in Civil Service Exams: The Dampilag Ruling on Impersonation

The Supreme Court affirms that impersonation in civil service exams constitutes serious dishonesty and falsification, warranting dismissal from service.

Land Registration: Proving Land Is Alienable and Disposable Under Philippine Law

Learn the strict proof required to register land in the Philippines, including DENR certifications, and why possession alone is not enough.

Formal Charges and Due Process in Philippine Administrative Law: The Salva v. Valle Ruling

Philippine administrative law requires a valid formal charge before dismissal. The Salva v. Valle ruling explains why.

Breach of Public Trust: When Dismissal in Government Service Fails Due Process

A Supreme Court ruling on why a government employee's dismissal for insubordination was void for violating due process requirements.

Reinstatement to the Bar: Reacquiring the Privilege to Practice Law After Regaining Philippine Citizenship

A Philippine lawyer who lost citizenship and reacquired it under R.A. 9225 must apply to resume practice—it is not automatic.

Lost Land Title Petitions: Court Limits, Due Diligence, and Protecting Property Rights

Learn how Philippine courts handle petitions for new owner's duplicate titles, including jurisdictional limits, due diligence duties, and key lessons from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Certiorari Dismissal: The Strict Requirements for Filing Petitions in Philippine Courts

The Supreme Court affirms that certiorari petitions must attach certified true copies of assailed orders—mere xerox copies will lead to dismissal.

Publication Requirement for Tax Ordinances: A Prerequisite to Enforceability

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that publication of local tax ordinances is a condition precedent to their enforceability and collection.

Preliminary Investigation Rights and the Definition of Rape: Key Lessons from De Castro

Learn when the right to preliminary investigation is waived and why finger insertion constitutes rape through sexual assault under Philippine law.

Substantial Compliance with Procedural Rules: Certified Xerox Copies in Philippine Law

Supreme Court ruling on certified xerox copies as substantial compliance with Rule 65 requirements for petitions for certiorari.

Court of Appeals Erred in Dismissing Appeal Over Photocopied Annexes

Supreme Court rules photocopied annexes in Rule 43 appeals need not be certified true copies, only the assailed decision itself.

Execution of Judgment in Ejectment Cases: Why the Court of Origin Matters

In ejectment cases, execution of an affirmed judgment generally belongs to the trial court of origin, not the appellate court. A Supreme Court ruling clarifies why.