Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Foreign Land Ownership Ban Upheld: Supreme Court Voids Dummy Arrangements

The Supreme Court voids a German citizen's dummy land purchase, reaffirming the constitutional ban on foreign land ownership in the Philippines.

When Can the State Reclaim Private Land? The Rule on Reversion Proceedings

The Supreme Court clarifies the heavy burden the State must overcome to revert titled private land to public domain.

When a Motorcycle Ride Makes a Killing Murder: People v. Padal Explained

A Supreme Court ruling shows how using a motorcycle to chase a victim can elevate a killing from homicide to murder under Philippine law.

Unlawful Detainer: Proving Prior Tolerance to Win an Ejectment Case

Learn the four requisites of unlawful detainer and why proving prior tolerance is key to winning an ejectment case in the Philippines.

Treble Costs Under Rule 65: When Courts May Penalize Frivolous Petitions

The Supreme Court clarifies that treble costs under Rule 65 are discretionary, requiring clear justification, not automatic penalties.

Concubinage, Condonation, and the Ombudsman's Power: Key Lessons from Busuego v. Ombudsman

The Supreme Court clarifies when a wife's knowledge of infidelity amounts to condonation of concubinage, and affirms the Ombudsman's broad investigative powers over public officers.

Treachery and Witness Credibility in Philippine Murder Convictions

How credible eyewitness testimony and treachery shape murder convictions in the Philippines, with lessons from People v. Dulanas.

Accretion vs. Avulsion: How River Course Changes Affect Land Ownership in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine law treats land gained or lost through river shifts—accretion, avulsion, and erosion explained with the Bagaipo case.

Escheat of Unclaimed Bank Deposits in the Philippines: Procedure and Due Process

Learn how Philippine escheat law works for unclaimed bank deposits, why publication is required, and why certiorari cannot replace a missed appeal.

Preliminary Investigation as a Substantive Right: The Duterte v. Sandiganbayan Doctrine

The right to preliminary investigation is substantive, not a mere formality. Duterte v. Sandiganbayan shows how its violation can void criminal charges.

Mental Incapacity as a Ground for Dismissal: The Alagaban Case and Due Process in Philippine Labor Law

Philippine law allows dismissal for mental incapacity, but only with strict due process. The Alagaban case shows how courts balance employee rights and workplace efficiency.