Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 119 of 19 articles for endorsement

Breach of Public Trust: Dismissal for Negligence and Misconduct in PDAF Allocation

Supreme Court affirms dismissal of DSWD official for grave misconduct, serious dishonesty, and conduct prejudicial to the best interest of the service in PDAF allocation.

Dual Citizenship and Philippine Law Practice: What Lawyers Must Know

How dual citizenship affects a Philippine law license, and the Supreme Court steps to keep practicing under RA 9225.

Gross Negligence of Counsel Can Restore the Right to Appeal in Criminal Cases

When a lawyer's gross negligence and misrepresentations cause a client to lose the right to appeal, the Supreme Court may recall the entry of judgment and reinstate the appeal.

Simple vs Grave Misconduct: Good Faith and Service in Public Office

The Supreme Court clarifies when a public officer's procedural lapse is simple misconduct, not grave misconduct, in government service.

Judicial Clemency: When Is a Judge Entitled to a Second Chance?

The Supreme Court explains the strict requirements for judicial clemency, including remorse, reformation, and the five-year waiting period.

Good Faith Prevails Reassessing Liability in Disallowed Government Benefits

A lawyer's good faith in claiming disallowed benefits shields him from liability, but procedural lapses still draw sanctions.

Quantum Meruit and Government Contracts: Fair Compensation for Completed Projects

When can a contractor recover payment from the government without a written contract? The Supreme Court explains quantum meruit.

Defining Probable Cause in Philippine Plunder Cases: Estrada v. Office of the Ombudsman

The Supreme Court explains the standard for probable cause in plunder cases and why courts defer to the Ombudsman's findings.

Extraordinary Diligence: Carrier Liability for Misdelivered Goods

When a courier delivers to the wrong person, the shipment is legally "lost." The Supreme Court explains carrier liability and the limits of air waybill exemptions.

Estafa and Civil Liability: When Acquittal Doesnt Guarantee Freedom From Civil Claims

Explore the distinction between criminal acquittal and civil liability in estafa cases, and how banks can be held accountable.

Surety Bonds and Indemnity: Why Renewal Disputes Don't Erase Contractual Liability

Philippine Supreme Court rules that a deed of indemnity authorizing bond renewals binds signatories even without separate consent to each renewal.

Habeas Corpus and Valid Court Judgments: When the Writ Is Denied in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when habeas corpus petitions are denied despite procedural leniency, emphasizing valid judgments and pending cases.

Crossed Checks and Collecting Banks: Who Bears the Loss for Wrong Endorsement?

Learn when a collecting bank is liable for depositing a crossed check into the wrong account, and the duty to verify endorsements.

Barangay vs. Homeowners: Who Administers a Multi-Purpose Hall?

The Supreme Court clarifies the division of authority between barangays and homeowners' associations over government-funded facilities in subdivisions.

Negligence and Security Protocol: Defining Duty in Judicial Premises

Supreme Court ruling on security guard negligence in judicial premises, explaining duty standards, simple neglect, and penalties under civil service rules.

Appointment vs Reassignment: Clarifying the Role of Local School Boards in Superintendent Designations

The Supreme Court clarifies when local school board consultation is required for schools division superintendent designations, distinguishing appointment from reassignment.

Prescription Periods in Graft Cases: The Discovery Rule for Ill-Gotten Wealth

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when the prescription period for graft cases begins—from discovery, not commission, of the offense.

Second Chances in Appeals: Leniency for Late Docket Fee Payments in Philippine Courts

Philippine courts may relax procedural rules on late appeal docket fees when justice requires, as shown in this 1999 ruling.

Protecting Loan Security: How Mortgagees Can Secure Insurance Claims in the Philippines

Learn how mortgagees can secure insurance proceeds under Philippine law, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. v. Goyu & Sons.