Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 19 of 9 articles for extinguishment

Choice of Law Clauses in Cross-Border Contracts: The Standard Chartered Ruling

How Philippine courts resolve conflicting choice-of-law clauses in cross-border contracts, explained through the Standard Chartered Bank v. Philippine Investment Two ruling.

Trust Receipts and Estafa: Why a Payment Agreement Does Not Erase Criminal Liability

The Supreme Court ruled that a new payment schedule cannot erase criminal liability for trust receipt violations, which are malum prohibitum.

Death of Accused Before Final Judgment Extinguishes Criminal Liability

When an accused dies before final judgment, criminal liability and civil liability ex delicto are extinguished. Learn the rule and exceptions.

Novation in Philippine Estafa Cases: When Settlements Prevent Criminal Liability

Learn when amicable settlements can extinguish criminal liability for estafa under Philippine law, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Sorongon v. People.

Chain of Custody Breach Leads to Acquittal in Drug Case: People v. Crispo

Explore how the Supreme Court acquitted a drug suspect due to unjustified lapses in the chain of custody rule under RA 9165.

Voluntary vs. Involuntary Dealings: How to Register Property Agreements in the Philippines

Learn the difference between voluntary and involuntary dealings under Philippine property law, and why registering a conditional sale as an adverse claim can be a costly mistake.

Death of the Accused Pending Appeal: What Happens to Criminal and Civil Liability

When an accused dies pending appeal, criminal liability and civil liability ex delicto are extinguished. Learn the rules from People v. Ayochok.

When Cross Collateral Clauses Clash With Verbal Agreements: Understanding Mortgage Obligations

The Supreme Court clarifies that bank branch managers cannot verbally alter mortgage contracts containing cross-collateral or dragnet clauses.

Waiver of Contractual Conditions in the Philippines: Lessons from Gonzales v. Lim

Learn when a party waives a contractual condition under Philippine law, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Gonzales v. Lim.