Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Aug 12, 2015 arrastre-operator cargo-claims insurance-subrogation gate-passes burden-of-proof civil-code

Arrastre Operator Liability: Proving Delivery Diligence in Cargo Claims

When is an arrastre operator liable for missing cargo? The Supreme Court clarifies the burden of proof and the effect of signed gate passes.