Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 14 of 4 articles for immutability doctrine

Understanding the Finality of Court Decisions: When Is It Too Late to Appeal?

Learn the doctrine of immutability of final judgments in Philippine law and when courts may clarify a final decision to carry it into effect.

Finality vs Justice: Reconciling Immutability of Judgments With Equitable Labor Standards

The Supreme Court clarifies when a final judgment can be reconsidered, balancing the doctrine of immutability with the rights of illegally dismissed employees.

Tenancy Disputes and Jurisdiction: Courts vs. Agrarian Reform Boards

Understanding when courts or DARAB have jurisdiction over agrarian disputes, based on a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Valid Service of Summons in Revival of Judgment Cases: Jurisdiction Lessons from Arcenas

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when substituted service of summons is invalid in revival of judgment actions, and why courts must acquire jurisdiction over the defendant.