Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 18 of 8 articles for legal documents

Estafa Acquittal: Why a Faulty Information Violates Due Process in the Philippines

A flawed information can lead to acquittal in estafa cases. Learn how the right to be informed shapes criminal due process in the Philippines.

Contract Renewal vs. Extension: Key Lessons from a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Case

The Supreme Court clarifies the critical legal difference between renewing and extending a lease, and why precise contract language matters.

Falsification of Public Documents: Presumption of Authorship Explained

Learn how Philippine courts presume authorship of falsified documents and why beneficiaries bear the burden of proof under Article 172.

Barangay Boundary Disputes: Why Cadastral Maps Beat Tax Records

In boundary disputes between barangays, the Supreme Court gives greater weight to cadastral maps approved by the Director of Lands than to tax declarations.

Can a Notary Public Also Be a Witness? Philippine Rules Explained

Philippine law generally allows a notary public to also witness the documents they notarize, except for wills. Learn the rules and limits.

Torrens Title vs. Fraud: Protecting Land Ownership in the Philippines

Learn how the Torrens system protects land ownership in the Philippines and why proving fraud requires clear and convincing evidence, based on a landmark Supreme Court case.

Lumber vs. Timber: What Illegal Logging Laws Mean for Your Business

The Supreme Court ruled that lumber is timber under Philippine forestry law. Know what documents you need to avoid illegal possession charges.

Service of Court Decisions in the Philippines: The Laza Case and Due Process

Learn how Philippine courts rule on valid service of decisions, the "sufficient discretion" standard, and the Laza v. Court of Appeals case.