Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 11 of 1 articles for madera doctrine

COA Disallowances When ARE Government Officials Personally Liable TO Refund

Supreme Court clarifies when government officials must refund disallowed benefits, distinguishing approving officers from mere recipients.