Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 14 of 4 articles for operative fact doctrine

Judicial Acts During Suspension: Balancing Authority and Protecting Litigant Rights

The Supreme Court validates decisions of a suspended judge under the de facto officer and operative fact doctrines, protecting good-faith litigants.

Simple vs Grave Misconduct: Good Faith and Service in Public Office

The Supreme Court clarifies when a public officer's procedural lapse is simple misconduct, not grave misconduct, in government service.

Agrarian Reform Exclusion: Land Must Be Used Exclusively for Livestock Raising

The Supreme Court clarifies when lands may be excluded from CARP coverage for livestock raising and why good faith matters.

Supreme Court Upholds Mandatory SOCE Filing Deadline, Balances Rule of Law with Equity

The Supreme Court ruled COMELEC gravely abused discretion in extending the SOCE filing deadline, but applied the operative fact doctrine.