Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 124 of 42 articles for philippine bar

Dual Citizenship and Philippine Law Practice: What Lawyers Must Know

How dual citizenship affects a Philippine law license, and the Supreme Court steps to keep practicing under RA 9225.

Attorney Disbarment for Notarial Misconduct and Ethical Breaches in the Philippines

The Supreme Court disbarred Atty. Elmer Dela Rosa for selling a client's property without consent and notarizing a document with deceased signatories.

Disbarment for Defrauding Clients: Lessons from Dizon v. Trinidad-Radoc

When lawyers fabricate cases and misappropriate client funds, the Supreme Court does not hesitate to impose the ultimate penalty of disbarment.

Dishonesty and Neglect of Duty: Consequences for Court Personnel in the Philippines

A Supreme Court ruling on a clerk of court's cash shortages clarifies the penalties for dishonesty and gross neglect of duty.

Disbarment for Misconduct: Lawyer Who Solicited Bribes for CA Justices Removed from Bar

Lawyer disbarred for soliciting P160,000 to bribe Court of Appeals justices, violating the Code of Professional Responsibility.

Disbarment for Gross Immorality: Marital Infidelity and the Lawyer's Duty of Good Moral Character

The Supreme Court disbarred a lawyer for gross immorality and marital infidelity, reaffirming that good moral character is a continuing requirement for membership in the Philippine Bar.

Understanding Judicial Clemency: A Guide to Reinstatement for Disbarred Lawyers in the Philippines

The Supreme Court's 2021 ruling in Ricafort sets new guidelines for judicial clemency petitions by disbarred lawyers seeking reinstatement.

Judge Dismissed for Gross Immorality: Extramarital Affair and Its Professional Consequences

A judge's extramarital affair leads to dismissal from service and suspension from law practice, underscoring strict moral standards for the judiciary.

Understanding Lawyer Disbarment: Deceit and Disrespect to Legal Processes in the Philippines

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling explains how issuing worthless checks and evading legal proceedings can lead to a three-year suspension from law practice.

Moral Character and Bar Admission: Overcoming Obstacles to Legal Practice

How the Supreme Court weighed pending criminal cases against moral fitness in bar admission, and when a bar applicant may finally take the oath.

Judges and Lawyers Face Discipline for Extramarital Affairs: The Aranas Case

The Supreme Court dismissed a judge and suspended him from law practice for gross immorality arising from an extramarital affair.

Disbarment for Adultery and Abandonment: Moral Standards for Philippine Lawyers

The Supreme Court disbarred a lawyer for adultery and abandoning his family, reaffirming that private misconduct reflects on fitness to practice law.

When Lawyers Sign False Documents: A Cautionary Tale from the Supreme Court

A lawyer's suspension for signing a deed with false statements shows why attorneys must uphold the law, not just their client's wishes.

When Lawyers Take Fees But Never File the Case: A Lesson in Professional Responsibility

The Supreme Court suspended a lawyer for one year for collecting fees but failing to file a client's case, reaffirming lawyers' fiduciary duties.

When a Judge Falls Short: Gross Immorality, Dismissal, and Bar Sanctions

The Supreme Court dismissed a judge for gross immorality over an extramarital affair, suspending him from law practice for three years.

When a "Lawyer" Is Not a Lawyer: Due Process and the Right to Counsel in Criminal Cases

The Supreme Court voids a conviction where the accused was represented by a fake lawyer, stressing the absolute right to counsel.

Right to Counsel in Criminal Cases: Conviction Void When "Lawyer" Is Not a Bar Member

When a criminal defendant is represented by someone who is not a lawyer, the conviction violates due process and must be set aside.

Identity Theft in the Legal Profession: Striking a Fraudulent Attorney From the Roll

A man used his brother's identity to pass the Bar. The Supreme Court struck the name from the Roll and barred him forever.

False Legal Credentials and a Lawyer's Duty of Candor to the Court

The Supreme Court suspended a lawyer for two years for using another counsel's professional details in pleadings, underscoring the duty of candor.

Reinstatement to the Bar: Proving Moral Reformation and Rehabilitation

The Supreme Court denies a disbarred lawyer's plea for reinstatement, clarifying the high burden of proving moral reformation.

Attorney Suspended for Misrepresentation and Failure to Return Client Funds

Supreme Court suspends lawyer for two years for misrepresenting as immigration lawyer and failing to return P350,000 client funds.

Local Government Representation Legal Officers Exclusive Authority

Supreme Court clarifies that local government units must be represented by their legal officers, not the OSG, in court cases.

Judge Dismissed and Suspended From Law Practice for Gross Immorality in Extramarital Affair

Supreme Court dismisses a judge and suspends him from law practice for gross immorality arising from an extramarital affair and child born outside marriage.

Reinstatement to the Bar: Reacquiring the Privilege to Practice Law After Regaining Philippine Citizenship

A Philippine lawyer who lost citizenship and reacquired it under R.A. 9225 must apply to resume practice—it is not automatic.