Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 12 of 2 articles for presidential decree 851

Commission vs Basic Salary: Defining Retirement and 13th Month Pay in the Philippines

When do commissions count as basic salary for retirement pay and 13th month pay? The Supreme Court clarifies in Reyes v. NLRC.

Thirteenth Month Pay vs Year-End Bonus: What Philippine Law Requires

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a year-end bonus counts as 13th month pay and when employers must pay both.