Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Jul 29, 2010 civil-law damages administrative-remedies primary-jurisdiction cause-of-action education-law

When Public Officials Face Personal Liability for Official Acts

Supreme Court clarifies when school officials may be personally sued for damages and why exhaustion of administrative remedies does not apply.