Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 13 of 3 articles for pro forma

Preliminary Investigation Is a Substantive Right: Lessons from Palacios v. People

The Supreme Court rules that denying a reinvestigation based on procedural guidelines violates due process when the accused was never notified.

Motion for Reconsideration: Avoiding Pro Forma Dismissals in Philippine Courts

Learn how Philippine courts treat procedural lapses in motions for reconsideration, and why substantive justice prevails over technicalities.

Motion for Reconsideration: Why a Notice of Hearing Is Crucial in Philippine Courts

A motion for reconsideration without a notice of hearing is pro forma and will not stop the appeal period. Learn the rule and the De la Peña case.