Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 18 of 8 articles for property bond

Court Personnel Disbarred for Extorting Litigant Over Court Document

Supreme Court penalizes court interpreter for demanding money to release a litigant's property document, imposing fine and disqualification.

Understanding Bail Bond Forfeiture When Property Bonds Are at Risk

The Supreme Court clarifies the difference between an order of forfeiture and a judgment on the bond, and when property bonds may be replaced with cash.

Court Personnel Extortion: Dismissal for Misappropriation of Court Funds

Supreme Court ruling on court employee extortion and misappropriation of court documents, explaining penalties under the new Code of Conduct.

The Indispensable Hearing Safeguarding Rights in Bail Petitions

A Supreme Court ruling reminds trial courts that bail in capital offenses requires a full hearing, not just a motion.

Upholding Judicial Impartiality: Why Private Judge-Litigant Communication Is Unacceptable in Philippine Courts

The Supreme Court admonishes a judge for private calls to a litigant, reaffirming that judges must not only be impartial but also appear impartial.

Territorial Jurisdiction and Bail: When Can a Judge Issue a Release Order in the Philippines

A judge's power to approve bail and issue release orders is limited by territorial jurisdiction. Learn the rules from a landmark administrative case.

Court Personnel Extortion: When Demanding Money for Court Records Is Gross Misconduct

A Supreme Court ruling on a court interpreter who extorted money from a litigant shows how the judiciary polices its own and what conduct merits dismissal.

When Court Personnel Extort Litigants: Administrative Liability Explained

A court interpreter extorted a litigant for a document's release. The Supreme Court explains administrative liability, penalties, and why resignation or transfer does not end a case.