Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 15 of 5 articles for proportional representation

Party-List Nominee Qualifications: Supreme Court Strikes Down Ban on Losing Candidates

The Supreme Court ruled Congress may set party-list nominee qualifications, but struck down the ban on losing candidates as violating equal protection.

Party List Proportionality: Supreme Court Upholds BANAT Formula in Seat Allocation

The Supreme Court upholds the BANAT formula for party-list seat allocation, rejecting claims that it violates the one person, one vote principle.

One Vote, Unequal Weight: Party-List Seat Allocation and Equal Protection in Philippine Elections

The Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the party-list seat allocation formula under RA 7941, rejecting claims of vote double-counting and equal protection violations.

Party-List Proportionality: The Veterans Formula After CIBAC v. COMELEC

The Supreme Court clarifies the correct formula for computing additional party-list seats, reaffirming the Veterans ruling in CIBAC v. COMELEC.

Proportional Representation in Electoral Tribunals: The Pimentel Case

Explaining the Supreme Court ruling on proportional representation of party-list groups in the HRET and Commission on Appointments.