Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 19 of 9 articles for prosecutorial power

Judicial Review of Probable Cause: Safeguarding Against Hasty Prosecution

The Supreme Court affirms the Sandiganbayan's power to dismiss criminal cases when evidence fails to establish probable cause against accused public officials.

Administrative Jurisdiction in the Philippines: Ombudsman, PAGC, and the CSC Appeal Route

A 2011 Supreme Court ruling clarifies concurrent jurisdiction among anti-graft bodies and why appeals must go to the CSC first.

Reopening a Preliminary Investigation Does Not Prove Prosecutorial Partiality

Supreme Court clarifies that reopening a preliminary investigation is not proof of bias under the Anti-Graft law, absent evidence of bad faith.

Citizen's Arrest in the Philippines: Barangay Tanod Authority and Your Rights

When can barangay tanods arrest without a warrant? The Salma case explains citizen's arrest rules and your rights under Philippine law.

Ombudsman's Power to Prosecute Public Officials in All Courts Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies that the Ombudsman can investigate and prosecute public officials in both the Sandiganbayan and regular courts.

Defective Verification and Forum Shopping Certification: Why Cases Get Dismissed in Philippine Courts

Learn how defective verification or certification against forum shopping can get a case dismissed in Philippine courts, based on Loquias v. Ombudsman.

Ombudsman's Limits: When Can the Ombudsman Order Payment of Back Wages

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on the Ombudsman's power to order payment of back wages and limits of its jurisdiction.

Motion to Quash Denied: Navigating Criminal Procedure and Your Rights in the Philippines

Learn when a motion to quash can be denied, the limits of certiorari, and your rights in Philippine criminal procedure.

Ombudsman's Power to Prosecute: Understanding Its Limits and Scope in the Philippines

The Supreme Court upholds the Ombudsman's power to investigate and prosecute public officials under R.A. 6770, clarifying constitutional limits.