Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Reformation of Instruments: When Can a Contract Be Changed
Learn when Philippine courts allow contract reformation due to mutual mistake, and why summary judgment fails when facts are disputed.
Reformation of Instruments When a Written Contract Fails to Reflect True Intentions
Philippine Supreme Court explains when courts may reform a written contract to reflect the parties' true intentions, citing Article 1359.
Reformation of Instruments: Proving True Intent Beyond Notarized Deeds
Explore when Philippine courts allow reformation of a notarized deed and why clear, convincing evidence is required to override its presumption of regularity.
When a over his 15.3955-hectare unregistered parcel of land in Davao City in favor of Benny Go for P20,000.00.
Bacaron filed a complaint for reformation of instrument, arguing that the true agreement was an equitable mortgage. He pointed out that the P20,000.00 considera