Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 15 of 5 articles for relativity of contracts

Beneficial Use Doctrine: Who Pays Real Property Tax on Government-Owned Land

When government property is leased to a private entity, the beneficial use doctrine makes the lessee liable for real property tax. Learn the rule.

Non-Payment of Premium and Insurance Coverage Validity: The Gaisano Case

When is an insurance policy valid? The Supreme Court clarifies that non-payment of premium before loss means no coverage.

Surety Bonds Survive Debt Extension: Key Supreme Court Ruling on Article 2079

Extension of a principal's debt without a surety's consent does not automatically extinguish surety bonds, per the Supreme Court.

Bank Not Subsidiarily Liable Without Clear Obligation: Prudential Bank v. Abasolo

Supreme Court rules a bank is not subsidiarily liable for a loan officer's alleged promises absent a clear obligation or written request.

Usury Law and Contractual Obligations: Striking the Balance in Loan Agreements

The Supreme Court clarifies how the Usury Law interacts with loan restructuring, refinancing, and the binding force of contracts in DBP v. CA.