Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
Get a cited, plain-language answer from 184,000+ statutes and decisions — free, no sign-up.
Retail Trade Liberalization Act Philippines: Foreign Ownership Rules Explained
The Retail Trade Liberalization Act of 2000 governs foreign ownership in Philippine retail. Learn the capital categories, qualifications, and rules for foreign retailers.
Foreign Investment in Philippine Retail Under the RTLA: Rules and Requirements
Foreign investment in Philippine retail is governed by the Retail Trade Liberalization Act, which sets capital thresholds, equity limits, and qualifications for foreign retailers.
Foreign Ownership of a Philippine Retail Business: Rules and Capital Thresholds
Foreign ownership of a Philippine retail business is governed by the Retail Trade Liberalization Act, which sets minimum paid-up capital and qualifications.
Retail Trade Liberalization: Balancing Economic Growth and Filipino Control
The Supreme Court upheld the Retail Trade Liberalization Act of 2000, ruling that the Constitution does not mandate a Filipino monopoly over the economy.